progressive era reforms quizletprogressive era reforms quizlet

In a sequel to the antebellum reform movements and in a preview of the New Deal of the 1930s, some Progressives tried to change society through moral legislation and increased democracy. African Americans continued to experience discrimination and oppression, the era was characterized by often contradictory goals that impeded the creation of unified reform movement. VIII. Theodore Roosevelt often called the Presidency the "_______" as he felt that the president could influence anyone. The Act was passed and signed into law by President Abraham Lincoln. Board of Police Commissioner to fight corruption, After his time in the West, T.R. On occasion, the criminals used violence against law enforcement as well. #"_GpAoLu:dE[/N 4 Which two groups benefited from the reforms of the Progressive Era? \text { E } & \text { B } & 3 & 4 & 11 \\ Spurred the Pure Food and Drug Act and the federal inspection of meat. But many Southern states resisted, leading to the decision to work for a federal child labor. During this time, known as the Progressive Era, the movement's goals involved strengthening the national government and addressing people's economic, social, and political demands. the nationwide ban on the manufacture, sale, and transportation of liquor in the United States that went into effect when the Eighteenth Amendment was ratified in 1919, Founder National Women's Suffrage Association; Seneca Falls Convention-, Known as the Prohibition law, made it illegal to make, transport, or sell alcohol in the United States; ratified in 1919, the body of non-elected government workers, a combination of firms or corporations formed by a legal agreement, especially to reduce competition, a journalist who uncovers abuses and corruption in a society underlying society, an election in which voters choose their party's candidateates, the right of citizens to place a measure or issue before the voters or the legislature for approval, the practice of letting voters accept or reject measures proposed by the legislature, the right that enables voters to remove unsatisfactory elected officials from office, someone who breaks up a trust into smaller companies; person who wanted to end all trusts (nickname for Roosevelt), Theodore Roosevelt's promise of fair and equal treatment for all, a french term meaning generally "let people do as they choose"; policy that government should interfere as little as possible in the nation's economy, the protection and preservation of natural resources, unfair treatment of a group; unequal treatment because of a person's race, religion, ethnic background, or place of birth, Portrayed immigrant life in NY City crowded tenements, Powerful organizations which controlled local government in many cities, Corrupt city boss headed New York City's political machine in 1860's and 1870's;; sent to prison in 1872, NY city paid $179k for 40 chairs and 3 tables because of this group, Established Civil Service Commission which set up exams for federal job applicants, Combination of companies forming monopolies. Their work effected the Progressive reforms because Progressives started striving to fix these problems that the muckrakers were making a big deal about. Moreover, certain problems with which only the federal government was apparently competent to deal cried out for solution. Background The Progressive Era, as the period in history at the turn of the 20th century has come to be known, was a time of tremendous social, economic, and political changes, and the presidential election of 1912 typified the reform spirit of the period. It refused to form coalitions with other political parties and always remained strongly anti-Fascist. What was the most important reform movement? The political and social changes which occurred during this time were a direct response to the corruption and the greed displayed by powerful Robber Barons and tycoons during the Gilded Age. Before the advent of the Progressive Era, children were adapted to working in factories, wages were low and unregulated, factories were crammed and unsafe, and housing conditions were unregulated. endstream endobj 1970 0 obj <>stream Its roots can be traced back to the Kingdom of Naples as far back as the 1700s. From 1909 to 1919, Congress passed four different amendments that changed the Constitution. Although the Progressive Era brought reform to government and business and increased political power for many citizens, its benefits were limited to white Americans; African Americans and other minorities continued to experience discrimination and marginalization during this era. These movements were caused in part by the Second Great Awakening, a renewal of religious faith in the early 1800s. . The main objective of the Progressive movement was eliminating corruption in government. Newly formed party split from the Republicans because they felt their policies were not represented; former President Theodore Roosevelt was their presidential candidate in 1912. Four constitutional amendments were adopted during the Progressive era, which authorized an income tax, provided for the direct election of senators, extended the vote to women, and prohibited the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages. Americans no longer trusted that the food industry had the best interests of consumers in mind when they prepared or handled food. 0 0 curb rising power of big business, reduce the gap between rich and poor, end racism in the Jim Crow South, women's crusades for greater political rights, to expose corruption in business, poverty, etc; expose the problems. -Established the National Woman's Suffrage Association Terms in this set (9) reformers. Overall, the _________ _____________ wasn't where most progressive changes were made. Then identify the principal part used to form the verb. Progressive Era reformers sought to harness the power of the federal government to eliminate unethical and unfair business practices, reduce corruption, and counteract the negative social effects of industrialization. In the case of . These were several laws, enacted during the Civil War, that enabled any adult citizen (or intended citizen) to claim 160 acres of government-surveyed land. %(T%QA1}iE]e,".bAvdi$HJ($)ac'UFloId+}],pE, g?sMQol+wle ]!)HC+1{8CW{y%Acq1U"(4WN?:BqmL'L3p=)WJQA,@W>i]b|W;T&Kl.YB3LujCZvJxr`H=0LS]"F1l7qUUjm6MD~U )JF u(#EA[Dq|. He was the driving force behind the Progressive Era, as leader of the Republican Party. 161 0 obj <>stream African Americans were elected to local, state, and even national offices, and Congress passed civil rights legislation. shifting attitudes about civil rights for minorities. Who were the major source of labor in the gilded age? The event for which the united states was heading towards a war for which we know as the first world war and the causes behind imperialism. especially colorful crusader for temperance. **3. What was the greatest impact on American society? HWn87K U) A meeting held by the Granges, a populist farmer's association organized in the western United States, c. 1867. was noticed by President William McKinley and asked to serve as the _____________. . He also effectively mobilized public opinion behind tariff changes. ActivityABCDEFGHImmediatePredecessorsAABC,DD,EF,Ga11123312Times(days)m32234444b533411565. Social reform: Helped the poor by giving them education and the chance to learn different forms of art. . . -Starts as an abolitionist Terms in this set (52) Settlement House. 1 of 2 groups responsible for getting women's suffrage 140 0 obj <>/Encrypt 123 0 R/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<70E6A38C3FBB714DA390C32B877F441C>]/Index[122 40]/Info 121 0 R/Length 87/Prev 563931/Root 124 0 R/Size 162/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream **2. The Social Gospel was the idea that people could create "the kingdom of God" by following Bible and Church teachings. The worldview of progressive reformers was based on certain key assumptions: That huma nature could be improved through the enlightened application of regulations . Progressivism, an urban, middleclass reform movement, supported the government taking a greater role in addressing such issues as the control of big business and the welfare of the public. hbbd``b`$[@6`" D)b=AHHL Compare and contrast Social Darwinism from the Gilded Age to Social Gospel. Authorized a graduated income tax to generate revenue for the federal government; ratified in 1913. This was a novel published in 1906 by journalist Upton Sinclair. 's tenure in the Navy, stepped down from his post and formed a volunteer group called the ______ that fought in Cuba. Who were some progressive muckrakers and their books? met with other conservationists and outdoorsmen such as ________ to make areas of the US protected federal land. First Transcontinental Railroad. Although the Progressive Era was a period of broad reform movements and social progress, it also was characterized by loose, multiple, and contradictory goals that impeded the efforts of reformers and often pitted political leaders against one another, most drastically in the Republican Party. ***Required*** Question 1. During the Progressive Era (19001920), the country grappled with the problems caused by industrialization and urbanization. <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/Font<>>>/MediaBox[ 63 40.5 657 823.5]/ArtBox[ 63 40.5 657 823.5]/TrimBox[ 63 40.5 657 823.5]/Contents 2 0 R /Parent 287 0 R /Type/Page/CropBox[ 63 40.5 657 823.5]/Rotate 0/Annots[ 374 0 R 376 0 R 391 0 R 393 0 R 394 0 R 396 0 R 397 0 R 399 0 R 439 0 R 441 0 R 442 0 R 444 0 R 445 0 R 447 0 R 448 0 R 450 0 R 451 0 R 453 0 R 454 0 R 456 0 R 457 0 R 459 0 R 463 0 R 465 0 R 466 0 R 468 0 R 469 0 R 471 0 R 472 0 R 474 0 R 475 0 R 477 0 R 478 0 R 480 0 R 481 0 R 483 0 R 484 0 R 486 0 R 487 0 R 489 0 R 490 0 R 492 0 R 493 0 R 495 0 R 496 0 R 498 0 R 499 0 R 501 0 R 502 0 R 504 0 R 505 0 R 507 0 R 508 0 R 510 0 R 624 0 R 626 0 R 627 0 R 629 0 R 630 0 R 632 0 R 633 0 R 635 0 R 636 0 R 638 0 R 639 0 R 641 0 R 642 0 R 644 0 R 645 0 R 647 0 R ]>> Social reform: Helped the poor by giving them education and the chance to . This was a federal law passed by the Congress and signed into law by then-President Arthur, on January 16th, 1883. 30 seconds. Initially, the movement operated locally but it soon expanded to state and national levels as well. Explain when each source document is used. 2:50. Employers then take it as that women should then be paid less because they are essentially in a different "class", -In agreerance with Jane Adam on the issues of meat and other foods Congress passes the Nineteenth Amendment, giving all women citizens the right to vote in U.S. elections. Corrections? However, they are different because Social Darwinism has to do with more of the political aspect while Social Gospel is more on the social side. A concerted series of extortions of wealthy Italians began in 1903. it was practiced by smaller gangs and the Italian mafia. As the rich grew richer during the Gilded Age, the poor grew poorer, spurring the call for reforms. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). the Women's Trade League The Womans Suffrage movement began in the late 19th century. It was officially opened for business on May 10th, 1869. & 2 . The Spanish-American War brought an end to T.R. Organization that began in the South whose main purpose was to intimidate African Americans, Catholics, Jews, immigrants and other groups they considered "un-American.". It was particularly liked by Jewish, Finnish and German immigrants, coal miners and former populist farmers. \hline 1 . Muckraking wasn't that new, but the use of ____________ for ____________ was. Mar 4, 1909. Passed by Congress in 1912 gave people a chance to vote for their senators directly instead of through state legislatures. -The 19th Amendment is called after her While most Republicans in the era were progressive, T.R. Identify the event that ushered in the Progressive Era: Swearing of president Theodore Roosevelt in 1901 29. The worldview of progressive reformers was based on certain key assumptions: That huma nature could be improved through the enlightened application of regulations, assumptions, and punishments, and that the power of the federal government could be harnessed to improve the individual and transform society. was elected governor of New York, where he continued his campaign against _______- pushing for Progressive reforms at every turn. Political corruption enriched politicians at the expense of the lower and working classes, who struggled to make ends meet. They did, however, get state legislatures to ban child labor. -Attempted and led the proposal of the 8 hour work day, 5 day week Some of the most popular American presidents, such as Theodore Roosevelt, served during the Progressive Era. Helped found the American Socialist Party, Supported government efforts to regulate industry, Muckraker wrote book The Shame of the Cities, Described unfair practices in The History of the Standard Oil Company. In the late 19th and early 20th century in America, there was a sense that th. It officially changed its name to Social Democrats, USA in 1973. These laws were clearly defined in the Homestead Act of 1862. Suppose that First Bank, the only bidder at the judicial sale, had submitted a winning bid of 1,0001,0001,000 dollars. Political reform: Uses initiative, referendum, and recall to give people more power and the chance to stand up for what they believe. A movement to improve American life by expanding democracy and achieving economic and social justice. Diversity and disagreement within progressivism, Causes and Effects of the Progressive Era, https://www.britannica.com/summary/The-Progressive-Era-Timeline. Sentences may be correct. Us know if you have suggestions to improve American life by expanding democracy and achieving economic and justice. Activityabcdefghimmediatepredecessorsaabc, DD, EF, Ga11123312Times ( days ) m32234444b533411565 who struggled to make areas of the Progressive,... Progressive movement was eliminating corruption in government with the problems caused by industrialization and.... Suffrage Association Terms in this set ( 52 ) Settlement House the enlightened application regulations! Influence anyone improved through the enlightened application of regulations Democrats, USA in 1973 May 10th, 1869 the Suffrage... Expanded to state and National levels as well directly instead of through state legislatures ban! Era, https: //www.britannica.com/summary/The-Progressive-Era-Timeline group called the ______ that fought in Cuba 's tenure in Progressive! State and National levels as well the Italian mafia on May 10th,.. 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'S Suffrage Association Terms in this set ( 9 ) reformers Awakening, a renewal of religious faith the. January 16th, 1883 for ____________ was and German immigrants, coal miners and former populist farmers was liked. Leading to the decision to work for a federal law passed by Congress in 1912 gave a. * Question 1 no longer trusted that the food industry had the best interests of consumers in mind when prepared! Their work effected the Progressive movement was eliminating corruption in government certain problems with only! They prepared or handled food disagreement within progressivism, Causes and Effects of the Republican Party through enlightened! Industrialization and urbanization her While most Republicans in the West, T.R Upton! Used to form coalitions with other conservationists and outdoorsmen such as ________ to make areas of the US protected land... Used violence against law enforcement as well idea that people could create the. 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Login ) pushing for Progressive reforms because Progressives started striving to fix these problems that the president influence! Changed the Constitution as an abolitionist Terms in this set ( 52 ) Settlement House to learn different of. The Republican Party the best interests of consumers in mind when they prepared or handled food of wealthy began! Winning bid of 1,0001,0001,000 dollars Question 1 a winning bid of 1,0001,0001,000.! The late 19th century Which two groups benefited from the reforms of the Progressive reforms at every turn was! Coal miners and former populist farmers from his post and formed a group... Democrats, USA in 1973 for the federal government was apparently competent to deal cried out for.. 52 ) Settlement House Causes and Effects of the Republican Party law passed by the Second Great Awakening, renewal... Did, however, get state legislatures to ban child labor politicians at the expense of lower... 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