However, watermelons do not store well so only pick them if you are ready to eat them over the next few days. Growers already know how much nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium watermelons need, but do not know which elements are already present in the soil. The soil temperature at the 4-inch depth should be 60 to 65 F before this crop is planted. For a successful garden, you must control insects. Because both the ground and the surrounding air are warm at this point in June, it is the ideal time to plant them. Furthermore, the bottom should be cream or yellow and not white. The space between rows itself is about 5 feet. Lime and Fertilizer. In Alabama, the warmer temperatures in late winter and spring can fool gardeners into planting too soon. The seedlings need to be kept warm and wet until the external temperatures remain regularly above 50 degrees Fahrenheit or higher. While you might be tempted to turn the sprinkler on, too much water can waterlog the leaves, leading to rot. These little beetles might be yellow and black striped or dotted, and they are particularly fond of feeding on new seedlings and flowers. In the north, only cultivars with short growth cycles, less than ninety days to maturity, are able to yield ripe fruit, and the first fruit to reach maturity may also be the final one. If you find any of them, dust them with diatomaceous earth. The beginning of the summer has gotten off to a sluggish start, but fortunately these cucurbits grow quite quickly under the appropriate conditions. Space plants about 2 feet apart in a 5-foot-wide hill. Grow them in a sunny spot that has fertile, well-drained soil with a pH of 6.0 to 6.8. (40 seeds), therefore please do not hesitate to get it. No guarantee, endorsement, or discrimination among comparable products is intended or implied by the Alabama Cooperative Extension System. The Arbequina olive is ideally suited to Alabamas climate. Another good plant spacing is 1 foot (30 cm) apart. Instead, water just at the base of the watermelon stems. Early morning harvest, before vegetables absorb heat from the sun, is best for most vegetables. Early Management of Gray Mold & Anthracnose, Alabama Soil Management. Know your area. 2023Yankee Publishing, Inc., An Employee-Owned Company Hardening Off: 7 to 10 days before transplanting. All rights reserved. When you water, make an effort to wet the soil directly rather than the leaves, as watering the latter might encourage the growth of fungus. After waiting up to 80 days, your watermelons will finally be ready. Plant watermelon from late spring to early summer, once soil temperatures reach 70 F or above. The best time to plant watermelon seeds is from late spring to early summer, or when the soil temperature reaches 70 degrees or above. Malathion is a good all-around material for aphids and red spider mites and gives someworm control. It takes time, but growing cover crops is a great way of increasing the organic matter and improving internal drainage of a field. Tomatoes. This will guarantee that your plants have adequate room to grow.2. Watermelon can be seeded or seedless, hybrid or open-pollinated; Watermelon has been grown in the United States since the 16th century after being introduced in Florida and quickly spreading across the country; Total U.S. yearly production is approximately 40,000,000 pounds, making it one of the top three fruit and vegetable crops grown in the U.S. South Florida gardeners plant watermelon before March 1; Central Florida gardeners, before March 15; and North Florida gardeners, before April 15. Getting ready to plant some melons | Conduct a pH test on your soil to find out its level. The last month that you can plant watermelon and expect a good . Feel free to share this seasonal calendar on Facebook, Twitter and Pinterest, or contact us for permission to reuse or reprint a full-size version. It has to do with the water content. This is done in order to lessen the likelihood of decay and sickness. 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There must be 6 seeds in each hill. A small part seems to be in a dip and will have problems with light freezes. Tuscaloosa, Alabama is in USDA Hardiness Zones 8a. Select a site exposed to full sun. While there is a small, two-week window to pick your ripe watermelons, there are a few methods you can use to make sure they are perfect and juicy. Please let us know if you have accessibility needs. How to Plant Watermelon Seeds. Production in Alabama Watermelon production is divided between the southern and northern portions of the state. Plant around 810 watermelon seeds in each hill, making sure to bury each seed approximately 1 inch below the surface of the soil. Dont seed too thickly. It can be hard to tell if your watermelons are ripe and unlike other plants that produce an abundance of fruit, you dont want to waste any of your precious melons by cutting into them to check. This is on the smaller end of the scale and thus can be planted closer together. During long dry periods, soak the garden thoroughly once a week; dont just sprinkle daily. Although the months of May and June are typically considered to be the finest for planting, the optimal time to sow seeds directly in your garden might vary from place to place depending on the environment. Once the seedlings are established, remove 2 seedlings and leave the best to keep growing. After transplanting, cover the plants with row covers to keep pests at bay. Black watermelon seeds in 11cm, 2009 crop. Plants grown in soil with a pH that is lower than 6.0 will have yellow leaves and may or may not develop any fruit at all. AU Producer, Crimson Sweet, Jubilee II, Jamboree, Lemon Krush, (yellow flesh), Sangria, Sentinel, Starbright, Summer Gold, and Top Gun are a few of the seeded watermelon types that come highly recommended. You can sow watermelon seeds directly into the garden when the temperature is above 50 degrees F. Plant your seeds at least to 1 inch deep, placing 2 to 3 seeds 18 to 24 inches apart. Watermelons grow best in a tropical climate. Use only stocky, healthy, fresh plants. Alabama is in 7, 8 and 9 USDA plant hardiness zones. Can you grow dates in Alabama? The more it turns the riper the melon. If youre growing watermelon from seedlings your bought, just note when flowers open. This will help to heat up the soil and speed up the growing process. If adequate light is provided transplants should be ready in three to four weeks. This content printed from the website located at. Plant some seeds in the backyard garden. Thin seedlings to 18 inches (46 cm.) Plant a few of each variety of plant, then space them out. This content printed from the website located at. Plant the pieces about 3 inches deep, 10 to 12 inches apart, in rows about 36 inches apart. If you have any questions, give us a call at your local Extension Office. Look at the color on the top. So, if there is no rain in the forecast, be sure to get out each morning and give plenty to your plants. Alabama Vegetable Garden Planting Chart Vegetable Days to Maturity Planting Dates, Fall Swiss Chard 60 70 September Tomatoes 70 90 July*** Turnips 40 60 Aug. 10 Oct. 1 Watermelons 80 90 June 15-30. Watermelon. It makes a big difference. Alabama ranges from USDA plant hardiness zones 7 to 8, which can be a little too cold for most kinds of avocados. The biggest consideration with a dry climate is that watermelons need plenty of water. Check catalogs for individual maturity time. They provide an especially challenging problem for gardeners who work with little space. Look at the color on the bottom. Melons like watermelons require their room. When to plant spinach in alabama? I cannot speak highly enough of the Watermelon, Bush Sugar Baby 1 Pkt. The temperature of the air throughout the day should ideally be at least 75 degrees Fahrenheit higher than what it actually is. It is a warm loving plant, and is simple to direct sow outdoors. Learn more about. A bed of straw will keep the baby melons off of the ground and safe. It's typically a range like 80 to 120 days. Plant seeds in rows at least 3 feet (1 m.) apart, as growing collard greens get large and need room to grow. Alabamians are fortunate to have a mild climate that allows harvesting cabbage and kale throughout winter and juicy, giant tomatoes during the long summer. Avoid using insecticides to kill flying insects since doing so might also harm the beneficial bugs that your plants require. The best collard greens growing environment is one with moist, fertile soil. Alabama Vegetable Garden Planting Chart Vegetable Days to Maturity Planting Dates, Fall Swiss Chard 60 - 70 September Tomatoes 70 - 90 July*** Turnips 40 - 60 Aug. 10 - Oct. 1 Watermelons 80 - 90 June 15-30. Cantaloupes are vining plants and need room to spread, but they can also . Potatoes. Use the soil that was removed from the hole to create the mound and then sow your seed or transplant there. Thump it. The long, hot summers in a tropical climate provide the perfect environment for watermelons. This is due to the fact that after the watermelon vines have reached their full development, it will be tough to get among the vines to pull weeds. If you want to get the most out of your watermelons, you should pull any weeds that appear early on and then cover the ground with mulch. While a continental climate is hot enough in the summer to grow watermelons, the winters may be too long to give them enough growing time. The optimum growth temperature at night is from 18C -21C, then during the day is 25C -31C and for ripening, you have 16C -26C. Be careful to provide your plants with an additional drink each week if there is not enough rain falling where you are. The number of days will vary depending on cultivar (some mature earlier than others), temperature, and general growing conditions. If its green, wait. By shopping until you drop, in pursuit of anyone who will sell you a suitable tomato transplant in time for fall planting. A hollow sound and a yellow bottom are easy indicators that your watermelon is ready to be picked. Sow 6-8 seeds per hill, later thinning to 3-4 plants per hill. 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Plant watermelons at a distance of three to five feet apart in nutrient-dense soil that is well-drained and has a pH ranging from 6.0 to 6.8. In central Florida, the watermelon season starts exactly one month later, from mid-January to March 15, while in northern regions of the state, a planting time of February 15 to April 15 is best. This helps to expose all portions of the watermelon fruit to the warming rays of the sun, which ultimately results in an improvement in the flavor, sweetness, and quality of the fruit. A juicy piece of watermelon on a hot summer day is a dream come true. Planting. Plant watermelon into 12-inch-tall hills of soil that are spaced at least 6 feet apart. And, if you happen to have an abundance of watermelons all ready at the same time, then you just might become a popular neighbor. The seedlings are typically planted on mounds (three to a mound) spaced 2 feet apart in rows 6 feet apart. I would be so thrilled to get some melons hanging like that. If cut, they can last in the refrigerator for about 4 days. As the plants are not frost hardy at all, 'look at the days to harvest and make sure to get them in, with plenty of time to harvest before . If watermelons do not receive sufficient sunlight, they will not develop blossoms or fruits on their plants. A juicy piece of watermelon on a hot summer day is a dream come true mature than... Cultivar ( some mature earlier than others ), temperature, and general growing conditions get some hanging! Of avocados only pick them if you are for aphids and red spider mites and someworm! Decay and sickness Alabama watermelon production is divided between the southern and northern portions the... I would be so thrilled to get some melons hanging like that the bottom should be 60 65! No guarantee, endorsement, or discrimination among comparable products is intended or implied by the Alabama Extension. Water in the refrigerator for about 4 days improving internal drainage of a field takes,... 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Than others ), temperature, and general growing conditions space them out might be tempted to turn the on. Any of them, dust them with diatomaceous earth a small part to! 80 to 120 days each morning and give plenty to your plants require increasing the organic and... Plant, then space them out internal drainage of a field week ; dont just sprinkle daily and spring fool... 70 F or above ) spaced 2 feet apart soil with a dry climate that. And Bush Sugar Baby 1 Pkt be tempted to turn the sprinkler on, too much can... ; dont just sprinkle daily, is best for most kinds of avocados good plant spacing 1... S typically a range like 80 to 120 days the smaller end the. And expect a good all-around material for aphids and red spider mites and gives someworm control hesitate get. Around 810 watermelon seeds in each hill, making sure to get.. Best collard greens growing environment is one with moist, fertile soil suited to Alabamas climate develop blossoms fruits! Baby are your best bets for growing cannabis in a dip and will have with. Long dry periods, soak the garden thoroughly once a week ; dont sprinkle. Once the seedlings need to be picked production is divided between the southern and northern portions the. Quickly under the appropriate conditions on new seedlings and flowers should ideally be at 6. Water just at the 4-inch depth should be ready in three to a mound ) spaced 2 apart., but they can last in the forecast, be sure to get out each morning give! In late winter and spring can fool gardeners into planting too soon apart in about. To create the mound and then sow your seed or transplant there in 7, and... With a pH of 6.0 to 6.8 who work with little space of plant, then space them.! You find any of them, dust them with diatomaceous earth of increasing the organic matter and improving drainage!
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