endobj Caucasians and African Americans alike were drawn to jazzs nontraditional rhythms and melodies. By the way, Magoosh can help you study for both the SAT and ACT exams. Colonial rangers had recently discovered passes over the Blue Ridge that exposed the colony, as many feared, to attack by Indians and Frenchmen alike. A. Citizens began regularly visiting speakeasies, secret bars where individuals gathered to socialize. 2 points QUESTION 2 Which of the following ancient myth(s) does Captain John Smith appropriate or draw upon to portray a paradisiacal image of the New World? 0000021484 00000 n Backcountry, Frontier, Colonial South Carolina, Lowcountry, Regulators, Commons House, Women began drinking in record numbers, and youth found it exciting to bootleg, or smuggle liquor. However, it quickly became apparent that the other government officials would not let them pass any legislation. Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. endobj used the Paxton affair to garner greater political and societal power. On June 4, 1919, the issue went before Congress once again, and this time it passed. Partner With Us The Great Awakening contributed most directly to which of the following trends? YouTube. floating,abovebrightandgaudycitylights. chsideoftheSyrianArabRepublic-Trkiyeborder,2009-17Landusetypeclassication,2. Growing challenges by dissenters to civil authorities Questions 1 and 2 refer to the excerpt below. <><>1 2]/P 12 0 R/Pg 155 0 R/S/Link>> Nearly 10,000 Europeans live in the Shenandoah Valley. The Midwest's influence on the course of American and global history began in the colonial American backcountry.7 By the middle of the eighteenth century, New France controlled Canada, Louisiana,. This FREE annual event brings together educators from all over the world for sessions, lectures, and tours from leading experts. endobj o9yNkdZ{Z~B|+LzhRU 2|0'4$khfD#)7'@@yr1xY*7c!im@t1t3A4B2qO[*H^2a/Zl]uX ~ftJF| v$+ A. Also worrying Spotswood and his successors were claims by royal proprietors to western lands and the growing threat that runaway slaves might establish autonomous communities in the mountains and resist reenslavement, as did the maroons in Jamaica, with whom Britain was engaged in a protracted war. @,v-'Q^;X:C/ mAXq]|5 p`c=0=C,rVWSSkh5]e6 C%uw1A'^ukOac}Ycvc@/ _~#(. 0000000016 00000 n Determined to farm in a European manner, the colonists introduced their domesticated livestockhoneybees, pigs, horses, mules, sheep, and cattleand their domesticated plants, including wheat, barley, rye, oats, grasses, and grapevines. Fundamentalists believed that these new ideas minimized the importance of the Bible and contributed to the moral breakdown of young people. 176 0 obj Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. Always 100% free. (c) Although Jefferson chastises the King for being (supposedly) Christian and supporting the slave trade, many Christians in the United States used Christianity as a foundation for slavery. Just as the Russian communists had appointed themselves the champions of the workers, the tiny U.S. contingent of communists had also taken up the workers cause. What did Massachusetts governor John Winthrop mean when he said, "We shall be as a city upon a hill"? By 1770, these continued unjust actions by the colonial officials fanned the flames of Regulator unrest. He has taken away the most sacred rights of Life and Liberty from a distant people who never offended him. The western area of the colony, also called the backcountry, consisted mostly of poor farming settlers whose income and resources were dependent on the yield of their crops. When the Model T was introduced in 1908, its price tag was $850, but by 1924 the car was selling for no more than $290. The increasing anglicization of the English colonies Louis Armstrong, who moved from New Orleans to Chicago to join Joseph Olivers Creole Jazz Band in 1922, is praised as one of the fathers of the jazz movement and an extraordinary musical talent. Motion pictures, mostly a novelty until WWI, found a purpose in war propaganda with the Hang the Kaiser films. And as before, many native-born Americans saw the immigrants as a threat to their livelihood and their image of America. <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 10 0 R/QInserted true/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/StructParents 23/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> It was in the same New York City borough where the Cotton Club enjoyed its fame that the African American cultural revolution found its center. <>stream The new settlers exacerbated the farmers already poor conditions further by transforming the social orders of the region. 17631765 Pontiac's War, waged by Indians against the British in the Illinois and Ohio countries, engrosses the backcountry of Virginia in fear and fighting. In total, the battle lasted about two hours before the colonial militia had defeated the Regulators. The colonizers brought along plants and animals new to the Americas, some by design and others by accident. StudyNotes offers fast, free study tools for AP students. Stark differences in ethnic and racial composition, religious disposition, agricultural economy, and labor organization set the society of frontier settlers dramatically apart from the culture of eastern Virginia. Those who wanted to drink found ingenious ways around the law. application/pdf Fine imported wares began to appear on the tables and in the sitting rooms of backcountry houses, often newly enlarged or rebuilt according to the international design principles of Georgian symmetry, balance, and order. @4f q B. colonists difficulties in effectively resisting the British military during the American Revolution Over the next few weeks, Governor Tryon issued a pardon to any rebel who would sign an oath of loyalty to the government. Koons, Kenneth E., and Warren R. Hofstra, eds. Lieutenant Governor Alexander Spotswood promotes expansion into the Blue Ridge Mountains when his "Knights of the Golden Horseshoe" expedition crosses into the Shenandoah Valley. This address prompted all colonists who sought justice to band together and form the group that came to be known as the Regulators. 180 0 obj The belief in Manifest Destiny North Carolina Office of Archives and History, Hope grew dim for the backcountry farmers and planters as the provincial government, located in the east, levied taxes that they could not pay. Pontiacs War (17631765), waged by Indians against the British in the Illinois and Ohio countries, also engrossed the backcountry in fear and fighting. A Professional theme for architects, construction and interior designers The growth of mercantile empires that stretched across the Atlantic The State of Tennessee retained the services of Williams Jennings Bryan to prosecute Scopes. Many opponents of prohibition believed that the only way to change the law was to break it on a massive scale, so they tried to undermine enforcement efforts so that the law would be seen as meaningless. In Chicagos gang wars of the 1920s, mobsters killed about 500 rivals in an effort to control the billion-dollar business of the underworld. Although Jefferson owned slaves himself, his personal papers show the conflicts that he had internally about slavery. Following the war, the British restricted the westward settlements of American colonists, c. The British national debt greatly increased as a result of fighting the war, d. George Washington participated in the war, e. The French gained a great deal of territory at the 1763 Peace of Paris negotiations, 2. hRMV ,4 sy QxP[x/vy _` 1zYSw1g 9t)_lu,j)|=+[K~0^K sXxVYQUyH?f5Tw!1A7k;m)2MPMOrN 1Ab 1Ab 1Ab Zs(=>c=s(w}vl}v 1Ab 1Ab 1Ab 1Ab lS#,Q*V0L5 Ja: Every purchase supports the mission. GMAT Prep fJZc?}99c~c5tJl9DyVY_8/c6La_4oZ4mu5bu$J_Ro]TXvf {FzZ-%jI2'&}NS 1 0 obj In New York City alone the black population more than doubled between the years of 1920 to 1930. B The popularity of the film was also attracting the nations attention to another noveltythe movie star. The population decline in Native American societies endobj Jamestown had once been the bustling capital of the Colony of Virginia. A. ACT Blog He and a party of about fifty gentlemen, possibly including William Dandridge, embark on the expedition; German and Scots-Irish families from Pennsylvania soon follow. These disgraceful practices are the Warfare of the Christian King of Great Britain. Others found a new hobby in manufacturing bathtub gin and home brew for their own personal consumption. Bryan agreed and what followed was a bitter exchange between Darrow and Bryan that ended in a quick adjournment of the court when the two charged at one another, fists raised. 100 Charlottesville, VA 22903 (434) 924-3296. Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Donald Kagan, Frank M. Turner, Steven Ozment, dcush midterm sem 1 don't study this one!!!! Copy the complete predicate in each of the following sentence. Valentino, one of the first film idols and considered to be consummate Latin lover, captured the attention of millions with his silent films The Sheik and The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse. Henretta Chapter 2 Study Guide Key Terms: Identify and explain the SIGNIFICANCE of each of the following: Chattel Slavery- Encomienda- Columbian Exchange- Mercantilism- House of Burgesses- Royal Colony- Headright System- Indentured Servitude- Pilgrims- Puritans- J. Creating a small fire in a tree, he said, "Now take some of my burning branches to you're homes.". Question: All of the following are examples of conflicts between colonists and Native, United States Declaration of Independence. D. The rise of the trans-Atlantic slave trade. <> A Mass Migration "Scots-Irish" was the name The Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution was not ratified until August 21, 1920, and by that time the National Suffrage Association had changed its name to the League of Women Voters. $/:+8,^"0ftY^o i endobj In this way, terrorist tactics helped to shape Virginia's backcountry society as it brought residential instability to the region, exacerbated social tensions as a general assault on the culture of deference unfolded, created an environment in which rumor more than fact affected the settlers' movement patterns and the region's military . Exploration and colonization can mean a lot of things in US History, from space exploration to the age of exploration. Overall, the corrupt system of officials led to further class division and tension between already frustrated poorer citizens and the colonial government. At this time, North Carolina was somewhat divided between the wealthier and more settled east and the more rural, less settled west. In the absence of hard currency, commercial exchanges were measured by the calculation of debits and credits in book accounts. <>17]/P 20 0 R/Pg 155 0 R/S/Link>> Americans consumed tremendous amounts of alcohol during prohibition. endobj Unlike radio broadcasts that varied from region to region, people going to picture palaces to watch movies saw the same show. Integrating them into a coherent imperial structure based on mercantilism. D. decline of tobacco production, 7. Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. Although the movements strongest support was in the Midwest and South, the Klans message spoke to individuals in all corners of America. Our AP study guides, practice tests, and notes are the best on the web because they're contributed by students and teachers like yourself. The first call to action against these injustices was a speech given on June 6, 1765, by schoolteacher George Sims, a planter from the Nutbush township of North Carolina. 6 0 obj Appligent AppendPDF Pro 6.3 XG]= i+.dnR&NB4rj8uC loyalism to backcountry remoteness and resentment of coastal elites, fears of the British, and the weak character of the loyalists themselves (they were comprised of "the ignorant, the selfish, and the timid," according to Ramsay).1 On a less polemical note, Ramsay found that length of residency in America informed patterns of allegiance. The wealthy British officials in power were known to most of the lower-class North Carolinians as the courthouse ring, a group of corrupt officials who often preyed on the poor and unjustly extorted the colonists for their own gain. 3. 2020-09-16T09:46:50-07:00 The speech, referred to as the, On May 16, 1771, the Regulators faced Governor Tryons militia in the, Commemorative Landscapes of North Carolina, UNC Libraries. Bacon's Rebellion was supported mainly by, young men frustrated by their inability to acquire land, The difference in slave populations between the Northern and Southern English colonial regions most directly resulted from differences in, climate and geographic conditions for cash crop agriculture, A significant long-term result of the slave trade was, the development of a strict racial system in British colonial societies. That being said, she does not have a favorite historical time period (so don't bother asking). The tensions between the people of the Upcountry and the Lowcountry of South Carolina, evident in the Regulator Movement (8-1.6), were exacerbated by the Revolutionary War as Lowcountry Patriots fought backcountry Loyalists. a. Indian tribes were divided in their loyalties, with some assisting the French and others the British, b. .In sum, the remaking of the Americas was a team effort by a set of interdependent species led and partially managed (but never fully controlled) by European people. 87 0 obj Subscribe to the American Battlefield Trust's quarterly email series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort! Explanation: (D) The actions of the Paxton Boys represent ongoing tensions between backcountry settlers and elites within colonial America. <>23]/P 22 0 R/Pg 155 0 R/S/Link>> Groups may try to reduce or eliminate social tension with groupthink and other processes that reduce candor to produce group cohesion and harmony. The ideas about government expressed in the excerpt are most consistent with which of the following? Encyclopedia Virginia, Virginia Humanities. Lawyers from around the country came forward to defend him, and the stage was set for a sensationalistic event that would put progressive education on trial. The Spanish imported Africans as a new source of labor. Twitter Ellington started playing at Harlems Cotton Club in 1927, during which time his compositions, including large ensembles of twelve to fourteen instruments, foreshadowed the 1930s swing movement. In The Waste Land (1922), Eliots disenchantment and sense of helplessness were palpable and his work became a benchmark for modern literature. <> 0000016437 00000 n endobj The Ford Motor Company, founded in 1903, and its Model T automobile greatly contributed to the social and economic impact the car had on the nation. Zealous supporters of this law, including many women and parishioners, believed that prohibiting the manufacture and sale of alcohol would eliminate the social problems caused by intoxication. The series of colonist rebellions against the wealthy colonial elite and officials that followed would be known as the Regulator War or the Regulator Movement. A. In the minds of many, unionized labor became synonymous with communism. | Then, in the 1700s, the Scots-Irish arrived. During the trial, the judge and jury appeared overtly prejudiced against Sacco and Vanzetti because of their immigrant background and their political beliefs. The purposes of the UNIA were to help black citizens relocate to Africa (the Back to Africa Movement), to sponsor black businesses, and to help fund the Black Star Line Steamship Company. 0000018963 00000 n 17. Jazz music, the creation of black musicians working together in New Orleans in the late nineteenth century, started to gain widespread national popularity. The emergence of this system by the close of the eighteenth century marked the end of the frontier period in western Virginia. endstream endobj 307 0 obj<. endobj When the two were accused of killing a paymaster and a guard in a daylight robbery of a shoe factory, a notorious trial followed. endobj . No longer a novelty of the wealthy, the efficient assembly line lowered the cost of a car enough that over 30 million were owned in America by 1930. The number of casualties among the Regulators is unknown, but 9 of the colonial militia died and 61 were wounded. 7. Some even joined other rebel groups in neighboring areas in Tennessee. The pay is specified in the employee's contract. Magoosh Home Under this act, a new quota system would stem the influx of foreign-born citizens into the United States. Law enforcement officials were unable, and in many cases unwilling, to stop the endless stream of illegal alcohol. The officials would then often take the goods andsell them as their own,pocketingthe profit for their own gain. Fleeing outlying farms and unfortified open-country neighborhoods, farm families sought the security of garrisoned towns such as Winchester. Allena Berry loves history; that should be known upfront. D. fostering conflicts among major powers over access to new food supplies, 4. In the United States, a small handful of individuals took notice of the promise of the new Russian government and formed their own communist party. 181 0 obj Authorities urge non-English Protestant immigrants whose non-slavery-based small-farm communities might create a buffer against Indian attacks and French expansion, and deter runaway slaves seeking to establish independent colonies in the Appalachians. In 1765, The first call to action against these injustices was a speech given on June 6, 1765, by schoolteacher George Sims, a planter from the Nutbush township of North Carolina. growth of social tensions between backcountry settlers and colonial elites. We highly encourage students to help each other out and respond to other students' comments if you can! C. Massachusetts Bay. Secret and illegal supplies of highly concentrated alcohol sprang up overnight. (b) Jefferson likely removed this grievance because of the political rift it caused for the fledgling country; the Southern states would never agree to drop the slave trade and did not appreciate abolition being a condition of independence. Social tension, defined as "any incident that would tend to show that the normal relationship between individuals or groups has seriously deteriorated" . Settlement of the valley by British subjects would secure and defend Virginia, not only in conflicts with northern and southern Indians, but also in the imperial struggles that had convulsed the Atlantic world for the previous three decades, during which New France had extended settlements and garrisons from Canada to Louisiana along the broad Ohio and Mississippi river systems. 88 0 obj The instability of this situation, aggravated by Indian war parties, diplomatic missions, hunting expeditions, and trading ventures, helps explain the European occupation of the region as a means of securing it within the British empire. Ederle held eighteen world records by the time she was seventeen, and in 1926 swam the English Channel on her second attempt. Earlier films, including 1903s The Great Train Robbery, were shown in five-cent theaters, known as nickelodeons. In the 1920s, movies began to show their true potential, reflecting the social climate, adapting to new technologies, and giving rise to a shared experience nation-wide. The French and Indian War embroils the backcountry of Virginia in armed conflict, stimulating town founding and growth. "In 1739 arrived among us from Ireland the Reverend Mr. [George] Whitefield, who had made himself remarkable there as an itinerant preacher. When the American Revolution began, many Regulators even stayed loyal to the crown, while some of Governor Tryons militia, who fought against the Regulators at Alamance, joined the Patriot cause. 0000015520 00000 n endobj It created a need to manufacture more tires, glass, and petroleum products. The nature of the animals in the paintings supports the theory of an ancient land bridge between Europe and Africa. GRE Prep About Us A new Ku Klux Klan, one focused against foreigners rather than blacks, was established in 1915 by William J. Simmons, a former preacher. 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Colony of Virginia the way, Magoosh can help you study for both the SAT and ACT.! By accident space exploration to the excerpt are most consistent with which of the animals in the absence hard! Gang wars of the frontier period in western Virginia Native, United States 22903 ( 434 ) 924-3296 billion-dollar of... Unionized labor became synonymous with communism a coherent imperial structure based on mercantilism Paxton Boys represent ongoing tensions between settlers...