This condition translates into a new piece in our SQL query. Well start with a simple example. The third column is a combination of two functions. Below, you can see a few sample rows from this table: As you can see, the table is not very complicated. This can be achieved by combining this query with the MAX() function in a subquery: In our WHERE clause we find the largest date in our table using a subquery: SELECT MAX(sold_at::DATE) FROM sales. What if we wanted to sub-divide that group even further? I would like to find all records for all users that have more than one payment per day with the same account number. Since in our solution the sub-query is TRUE, the Exists will return the rows with matchingcustomer_idand non-matchingmode_of_shopping. We will be creating the tablecustomer_dataand adding data to it. By default, ORDER BY sorts the rows in the ascending order. You should put this condition in the HAVING-clause: HAVING is evaluated after GROUP BY while WHERE is evaluated before, meaning that WHERE-clauses will filter on recordlevel while HAVING-clauses filter on aggregates. How can we create a MySQL view with GROUP BY clause? The difference is that COUNT(*) counts all rows for a given group even if some rows contain NULL (unknown) values. It only contains three columns: By the way, if you already know basic SQL statements and want to try creating tables instead, take a look at this LearnSQL.com Table Basics course. These aggregations are useful in scenarios where you want to find one particular aggregate from a tablelike the total amount of revenue or the greatest or least value of a column. If you read this far, tweet to the author to show them you care. Thanks for your responses. As Patrick7 has already said, you need your GROUP BY to include all the non-aggregated columns that are in your SELECT list.. I called mine fcc: Next let's start the interactive console by using the command psql, and connect to the database we just made using \c : I encourage you to follow along with these examples and run these queries for yourself. It returns one row for each group. The GROUP BY clause groups records into summary rows -- one row for each group. For a more detailed explanation, check SQL - having VS where, I would also recommend you to read Logical Processing Order of the SELECT statement. We've already covered how to use the GROUP BY clause but how does SQL's GROUP BY clause work when NULL values are involved? We can group the data into as many groups or sub-groups as we want. I am not clear on what is the key for this table (is it fully normalized, I wonder? Each row represents a single visit to the museum. The following query displays the department code, job id, total salary paid to employees group by department_id, job_id. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. We need a dynamic solution. Required fields are marked *. 542), How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. SELECT Employees.LastName, COUNT(Orders.OrderID) AS NumberOfOrders. MySQL select row count [Everything around count()], How to get multiple counts in single MySQL query. Instead of counting the number of rows in each group we sum the dollar amount of each sale, and this shows us the total revenue per location: Finding the average sale price per location just means swapping out the SUM() function for the AVG() function: So far we've been working with just one group: location. To do this, we'll cast the sold_at timestamp value to a date: In our GROUP BY clause we use ::DATE to truncate the timestamp portion down to the "day." Lets get down to work, then! COUNT(*) means count everything. Because we also use the date column in the GROUP BY clause, well see a separate count for each date. it says that but his results show otherwise. In the output-figure 2, we can see that only customer_id -> 2, 3 and 5 are there in the result. The problem here is we've taken eight rows and squished or distilled them down to three. What do we do with the remaining five rows of data? For beginners, we have our best-selling SQL Basics course. EXECUTE . This shows how effectively GROUP BY can solve real business problems. the old post office chicago wedding cost; how does synaptic wiring allow the brain to learn memorize and change; how old was oakes fegley in the goldfinch lake mary ca water temperature sql count where value equals. You can make a tax-deductible donation here. Only include countries with more than 5 customers: Example SELECT COUNT(CustomerID), Country FROM Customers GROUP BY Country HAVING COUNT(CustomerID) > 5; Try it Yourself Why Take the SQL Basics Course at LearnSQL.com. SELECT S.CompanyName, COUNT(P.Id) AS Products FROM Supplier S JOIN Product P ON S.Id = P.SupplierId GROUP BY S.CompanyName ORDER BY COUNT(P.Id) DESC Try it live. For example, SELECT country, COUNT(*) AS number FROM Customers GROUP BY country; Here, the SQL command groups the rows by the country column, and counts the number of each country (because of the COUNT() function).. You can make a tax-deductible donation here. Can non-Muslims ride the Haramain high-speed train in Saudi Arabia? Is it going to be a very slow query but it is an option: How to Use the Select into Clause with Union [All], How to Use a Postgresql Triggers to Store Changes (SQL Statements and Row Changes), Oracle - What Statements Need to Be Committed, Wait on the Database Engine Recovery Handle Failed. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. We also have ROUND(AVG(price), 2)) to round the average value to two decimal places. To do this all we need to do is add the second grouping condition to our GROUP BY statement: By adding a second column in our GROUP BY we further sub-divide our location groups into location groups per product. Let us now see how to use select where count greater is than one for any column using EXISTS. For example, those who have a score greater than 70. The HAVING clause with SQL COUNT() function can be used to set a condition with the select statement. To help you understand it better, weve presented five business problems and showed how they can be solved in our GROUP BY examples. Note that they are treated as separate columns, so youll see the year in one column and the month in another one. Our mission: to help people learn to code for free. There are some sales today, some yesterday, and some from the day before yesterday. The overall syntax for GROUP BY is: SELECT colum1, column2, column3, .. You can read more about the difference between GROUP BY and ORDER BY in this article. Jordan's line about intimate parties in The Great Gatsby? In the subquery you will count average value for both groups, join it on your table, and then you will select count of all values from your table where the value is bigger then average. We make use of First and third party cookies to improve our user experience. 2. counting for each group should come in descending order, Previous: COUNT with Distinct ; expression is an expression of any type but image, text, or ntext.Note that you cannot use a subquery or an aggregate function in the expression. is there a chinese version of ex. ; DISTINCT instructs the COUNT() function to return the number of unique non-null values. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. The GROUP BY clause is the most basic way to compute statistics in SQL. If we drop the Account, we'd get three rows. Aggregate functions are not allowed in the WHERE clause because the WHERE clause is evaluated before the GROUP BY clausethere aren't any groups yet to perform calculations on. Method-2: Using Left Outer Join. How would you express this in a SQL query? But what about the other columns in our table? If you have enough duplication that you exceed SQLs limitation for the IN statment then You . In SQL, you use the HAVING keyword right after GROUP BY to query the database based on a specified condition. Good Luck !!! Selecting changes in an employees details. In situations where you cant use the HAVING clause, you probably need to use WHERE. rev2023.3.1.43269. I was thinking self join but for some reason my count is wrong. Donations to freeCodeCamp go toward our education initiatives, and help pay for servers, services, and staff. See the below image (figure 3) which shows data corresponding to customer_id=4. Now that we know a bit about aggregate functions, lets take a look at five GROUP BY examples. What is the benefit of using MySQL SUM() function with GROUP BY clause? Without grouping, we would normally filter our rows by using a WHERE clause. RV coach and starter batteries connect negative to chassis; how does energy from either batteries' + terminal know which battery to flow back to? Like other keywords, it returns the data that meet the condition and filters out the rest. For example, write ORDER BY EXTRACT(YEAR FROM date) DESC. The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. For a more detailed explanation, check SQL - having VS where, I would also recommend you to read Logical Processing Order of the SELECT statement, select id from table group by id having count(distinct color) > 1. Next: COUNT Having and Group by. database: The following SQL statement lists the number of customers in each country. The five most basic aggregate functions in SQL are: In short, we group rows to compute various statistics. freeCodeCamp's open source curriculum has helped more than 40,000 people get jobs as developers. To find days where we had more than one sale, we can add a HAVING clause that checks the count of rows in the group: This HAVING clause filters out any rows where the count of rows in that group is not greater than one, and we see that in our result set: Just for the sake of completeness, here's the order of execution for all parts of a SQL statement: The last topic we'll look at is aggregations that can be performed without a GROUP BYor maybe better said they have an implicit grouping. We guarantee a smooth entry into the world of coding for people with no prior experience in IT. Follow us on Facebook This could translate into lower income for the museum. To understand the group by with where clause, let us create a table. In your case, however, there is a way to avoid duplicating all the SELECT columns in GROUP BY. Get started, freeCodeCamp is a donor-supported tax-exempt 501(c)(3) charity organization (United States Federal Tax Identification Number: 82-0779546). Find out! This is how the GROUP BY clause works. Select where count is greater than one : using HAVING Clause Select where count is greater than one : using JOINS Select where count is greater than one : using Exists Let us get started by making the data. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. should be a filter than only counts the records whose ZIP code is If we were building this table in a real application we'd set up foreign keys to other tables (like locations or products). We take care of the database while you focus on the key concepts of SQL. DESC is mentioned to set it in descending order. How to derive the state of a qubit after a partial measurement? If you want to know more about the benefits of learning with us before you purchase a subscription, take a look at our article: Why Take the SQL Basics Course at LearnSQL.com. 542), How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. Can we use MySQL GROUP BY clause with multiple columns like MySQL DISTINCT clause is used? By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. What is the difference between a GROUP BY and a PARTITION BY in SQL queries? DELETE FROM tbl_fields WHERE <New ID Column> IN (SELECT MAX (<New ID Column>) FROM tbl_fields WHERE fieldnotes IS NULL GROUP BY fieldno,fieldserial,id,fielddate,fieldsid HAVING COUNT (*) > 1) This would remove the duplicates then you could delete the. Previous: COUNT with Group by For our examples we'll use a table that stores the sales records of various products across different store locations. Then, we use this max date as the value we filter the table on, and sum the price of each sale. The GROUP BY with HAVING clause retrieves the result for a specific group of a column, which matches the condition specified in the HAVING clause. So, Im able to get students who are 13 years by changing the HAVING statement to HAVING age = 13: I got the students who scored 90 this way: In this case, you have to use the WHERE clause: In this article, you learned how to query databases using the HAVING keyword. Use the HAVING clause and GROUP By the fields that make the row unique, all users that have more than one payment per day with the same account number, Update There is no difference between both statements above. Get the details of the customers who had more than one distinct mode of shopping (who shopped online and at the shop). Why is there a memory leak in this C++ program and how to solve it, given the constraints? MAX (): From a group of values, returns the maximum value. It looks like we added aninteresting exhibition and our guests spread the word about it. Do EMC test houses typically accept copper foil in EUT? used with aggregate functions. But before that, you must use the GROUP BY clause like this: This wont return anything yet. SQL query where Employee works in more than one Department, Prevent a computed column from appearing in the result set, SQL Query which returns records which appear X times in table, Reset identity seed after deleting records in SQL Server, SQL Query to Bring Back where Row Count is Greater than 1. It can be quite tough for beginners but it is really powerful. Is variance swap long volatility of volatility? This effectively chops off the hours/minutes/seconds of the timestamp and just returns the day. Not the answer you're looking for? HAVING seems more readable to me, WHERE EXISTS might be faster SQL query for finding records where count > 1, The open-source game engine youve been waiting for: Godot (Ep. Observe the below query for solution. The GROUP BY makes the result set in summary rows by the value of one or more columns. The following SQL statement lists if the employees "Davolio" or "Fuller" have registered more than 25 orders: The query to create a table is as follows , Now you can insert some records in the table using insert command. Another useful thing we could query is the first or last of something. For ex, the output of this table should be, Is email scraping still a thing for spammers, Applications of super-mathematics to non-super mathematics. A combination of same values (on a column) will be treated as an individual group. We can't just return the rest of the columns like normalwe had eight rows, and now we have three. If a law is new but its interpretation is vague, can the courts directly ask the drafters the intent and official interpretation of their law? In this article, were going to help an imaginary museum analyze their guests. We know that we can aggregate (group) rows in SQL, but why do we do that? To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. If I now wanted to add another filter that checks if the billing ZIP code (same table, different column) is different for the same date how would I modify this query? AS is just a more explicit way of mentioning the alias. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! You can search for sql having clause for more info. I also dabble in a lot of other technologies. For someone who's learning SQL, one of the most common concepts that they get stuck with is the difference between GROUP BY and ORDER BY. Does Cast a Spell make you a spellcaster? Let's create the table and insert some sales data: We have three locations: HQ, Downtown, and 1st Street. The following code shows how to group the rows by the value in the team column, then filter for only the teams that have a count greater than 2: #group by team and filter for teams with count > 2 df.groupby('team').filter(lambda x: len(x) > 2) team position points 0 A G 30 1 A F 22 2 A F 19 3 B G 14 4 B F 14 5 B F 11 This time, we want to find the average visit duration value for each month. are james jt taylor and donnie simpson brothers . SELECT patient_id FROM PTC_DIAGNOSIS WHERE create_date > '20151201' -- or '20150112', whatever that '12/01/2015 . However, you need to learn to use properJOIN syntax. Read more in this article. Finally, get all the details in the outer-query corresponding to the Exists results from the inner sub-query. The HAVING keyword was introduced because the WHERE clause fails when used with aggregate functions. 1. The culprit is the unique hour/minute/second information of the timestamp. . If you want to see rows sorted in descending order, you need to add the DESC keyword after the column name. Because we're now also grouping by the product column, we can now return it in our SELECT! This is related to the PostgreSQL MVCC implementation. Each same value on the specific column will be treated as an individual group. To provide the best experiences, we and our partners use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. For these examples we'll be using PostgreSQL, but the queries and concepts shown here will easily translate to any other modern database system (like MySQL, SQL Server, and so on). Tweet a thanks, Learn to code for free. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. For example, we could find the total revenue across all locations by just selecting the sum from the entire table: So far we've done $19 of sales across all locations (hooray!). 2. number of agents for that particular 'commission' must be more than 3. the following SQL statement can be used : Note: Outputs of the said SQL statement shown here is taken by using Oracle Database 10g Express Edition. To get data of number of agents from the 'agents' table with the following condition -. I say that these are implicit groupings because if we try to select an aggregate value with a non-aggregated column like this As with many other topics in software development, GROUP BY is a tool. The GROUP BY is working correctly, but this is not the output we want. But, there is a type of clause that allows us to filter, perform aggregations, and it is evaluated after the GROUP BY clause: the HAVING clause. For this, well need a more complicated query. AS is just a more explicit way of mentioning the alias. Getthe details of the customers who had more than one distinct mode of shopping, that is, who shopped both online and at the shop. However, we also want to make sure that visits which are five minutes long or shorter are not included in the calculations. Here is a slide presentation of all aggregate functions. I disagree, though, that. Get all the details of customers who shopped online and at the shop. I have a table named PAYMENT. 2. counting for each group should come in ascending order, To get data of 'working_area' and number of agents for this 'working_area' from the 'agents' table with the following conditions -. In PySpark, groupBy () is used to collect the identical data into groups on the PySpark DataFrame and perform aggregate functions on the grouped data. Each of these timestamps differ by hours, minutes, or secondsso they are each placed in their own group. Looking at the result of our new grouping, we can see our unique location/product combinations: Now that we have our groups, what do we want to do with the rest of our column data? Since each record in our sales table is one sale, the number of sales per location would be the number of rows within each location group. The HAVING keyword was introduced because the WHERE clause fails when used with aggregate functions. The HAVING clause with SQL COUNT () function can be used to set a condition with the select statement. We've done the groupingbut what do we put in our SELECT? The query well need will be similar to the previous example: The new piece here is the ORDER BY clause. Thats good news! We accomplish this by creating thousands of videos, articles, and interactive coding lessons - all freely available to the public. - The power of aggregate functions is greater when combined with the GROUP BY clause. Update with multiple values in MySQL WHERE clause. (COUNT() also works with expressions, but it has slightly different behavior.). Simple rule: Never use a comma in the FROM clause. Well use the history of visits to the museum to derive meaningful insights using the GROUP BY clause. How can I change a sentence based upon input to a command? CREATE TABLE customer_data ( customer_id INT , customer_name VARCHAR(255), Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Didn't see you answered before me. SQL Retrieve data from tables [33 Exercises], SQL Boolean and Relational operators [12 Exercises], SQL Wildcard and Special operators [22 Exercises], SQL Formatting query output [10 Exercises], SQL Quering on Multiple Tables [8 Exercises], FILTERING and SORTING on HR Database [38 Exercises], SQL SUBQUERIES on HR Database [55 Exercises], SQL User Account Management [16 Exercise], BASIC queries on movie Database [10 Exercises], SUBQUERIES on movie Database [16 Exercises], BASIC queries on soccer Database [29 Exercises], SUBQUERIES on soccer Database [33 Exercises], JOINS queries on soccer Database [61 Exercises], BASIC, SUBQUERIES, and JOINS [39 Exercises], BASIC queries on employee Database [115 Exercises], SUBQUERIES on employee Database [77 Exercises]. COUNT (): Returns the count of rows. Select where count is greater than one : using HAVING Clause, Select where count is greater than one : using JOINS, Select where count is greater than one : using Exists, Python: Print Specific key-value pairs of dictionary, Count occurrences of a value in NumPy array in Python, MySQL select row with max date per user [Solved], Retrieving the last record in each group[Solved] MySQL, Convert Char Array to Double or Number in C++, Check if two char arrays are equals in C++. Once we've decided how to group our data, we can then perform aggregations on the remaining columns. SELECT year, count(1) 2. 2023 ITCodar.com. We accomplish this by creating thousands of videos, articles, and interactive coding lessons - all freely available to the public. This C++ program and how to get data of number of customers who had more than DISTINCT..., we GROUP rows to compute statistics in SQL we can see that only customer_id - >,! Than 70 they are treated as separate columns, so youll see the below (.: in short, we also use the date column in the calculations then... By EXTRACT ( year from date ) DESC employees GROUP BY clause like this: wont! The department code, job id, total salary sql group by count greater than 1 to employees GROUP clause! Return it in descending ORDER, you probably need to add the keyword. Using the GROUP BY to include all the details of the database while you focus on the column... Where you cant use the HAVING keyword was introduced because the WHERE clause ORDER BY sorts the in. A slide presentation of all aggregate functions for servers, services, and now we have our best-selling Basics. The shop ) ) to ROUND the average value to two decimal places help you it! The calculations is mentioned to set a condition with the following SQL statement lists the number agents. Now also grouping BY the product column, we and our partners use technologies cookies. Or more columns structured and easy to search DESC is mentioned to set a condition the. Them up with references or personal experience in this article, were going to an... Content and collaborate around the technologies you use the HAVING clause, well need a more explicit way mentioning. Image ( figure 3 ) which shows data corresponding to customer_id=4 this table: as you see... Probably need to learn more, see our tips on writing Great answers rows, and staff are! Paid to employees GROUP BY with WHERE clause fails when used with aggregate functions each.... Thinking self join but for some reason my count is wrong use this max date as value! Can see that only customer_id - > 2, we use MySQL GROUP BY,! Distinct clause is the ORDER BY EXTRACT ( year from date ) DESC SQL Basics course that. ( is it fully normalized, i wonder before yesterday the WHERE fails. Use this max date as the value of one or more columns timestamps differ hours... Following condition - more complicated query as separate columns, so youll see the in. ) to ROUND the average value to two decimal places ( on a column ) be... Help people learn to code for free short, we 'd get three.! Rows in SQL are: in short, we sql group by count greater than 1 see that only customer_id - >,. People learn to code for free: we have our best-selling SQL Basics course get data of of! Column using Exists the number of customers in each country those who have a score greater 70. ) ) to ROUND the average value to two decimal places store and/or access device information limitation for the statment... For people with no prior experience in it decimal places BY can solve business. Non-Muslims ride the Haramain high-speed train in Saudi Arabia data, we also want make! And help pay for servers, services, and now we have three locations HQ! By with WHERE clause, well need a more explicit way of mentioning the alias id, total paid. In it set a condition with the GROUP BY to include all the details of the like. We know a bit about aggregate functions in SQL queries based on opinion ; back them up with references personal. Under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License our GROUP BY clause well... It fully normalized, i wonder ; back them up with references or personal experience explicit of... By in SQL queries sentence based upon input to a command customers who shopped and! Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most Never use a in... The GROUP BY to query the database based on opinion ; back them up with references or personal experience and. Basic way to compute statistics in SQL are: in short, we now! State of a qubit after a partial measurement experiences, we can see, the results... This effectively chops off the hours/minutes/seconds of the timestamp EXTRACT ( year from date DESC... Non-Aggregated columns that are in your select list also grouping BY the value we filter the table is not complicated! As is just a more complicated query visit to the museum just returns the maximum value, sql group by count greater than 1, SUM! Return anything yet more explicit way of mentioning the alias or more columns BY and PARTITION! Fully normalized, i wonder a single visit to the museum, lets take a look at GROUP! Group rows to compute various statistics salary paid to employees GROUP BY clause clause like this: wont... Is than one for any column using Exists in a lot of other technologies properJOIN.. In our select on the remaining columns tips on writing Great answers like cookies to store and/or access device.. We GROUP rows to compute various statistics now that we can now return it in ORDER. See our tips on writing Great answers clause, well see a few sample rows from this table as... [ Everything around count ( ) also works with expressions, but why do put... When used with aggregate functions, lets take a look at five BY... The word about it so youll see the below image ( figure 3 ) which shows data corresponding to previous... With WHERE clause, you need your GROUP BY more info it, given the constraints - the of! Take a look at five GROUP BY makes the result are not included in GROUP. Rows of data we want but before that, you can see a sample! Has helped more than one for any column using Exists a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License,... The data that meet the condition and filters out the rest of the who! Just return the number of unique non-null values unique non-null values greater than 70 have enough duplication that you SQLs. Better, weve presented five business problems mission: to help you understand it better, weve five... - > 2, we would normally filter our rows BY the product column, we our. At five GROUP BY clause with multiple columns like normalwe had eight rows and squished or them. After GROUP BY clause in single MySQL query now return it in our table each.. Value of one or more columns are some sales today, some yesterday and. ) as NumberOfOrders is used exclusively for statistical purposes two decimal places, see our tips on writing Great.. Focus on the specific column will be similar to the Exists will return rows... Is greater when combined with the following SQL statement lists the number of unique non-null.... Is used the ORDER BY sorts the rows with matchingcustomer_idand non-matchingmode_of_shopping ) ) to ROUND the average to! Income for the museum the DESC keyword after the column name about aggregate functions greater... Share knowledge within a single visit to the museum in your case, however, there a. Some yesterday, and staff score greater than 70 40,000 people get jobs as developers SQLs limitation for the to. Lets take a look at five GROUP BY clause with SQL count ( ) returns... Each row represents a single visit to the author to show them you care BY sorts the rows the... From this table: as you can see, the table and insert some sales data: have. Our tips on writing Great answers the count ( ) function to return the of! Select list using Exists keyword was introduced because the WHERE clause, let sql group by count greater than 1 a! Department code, job id, total salary paid to employees GROUP BY can solve real problems. For the in statment then you clause groups records into summary rows BY using a WHERE clause select Employees.LastName count! Also want to make sure that visits which are five minutes long or shorter are included... Could query is the First or last of something WHERE you cant use the HAVING clause with SQL (. Count is wrong us now see how to get data of number of customers in each country smooth entry the... Table with the GROUP BY clause like this: this wont return anything yet n't! Avoid duplicating all the details in the calculations can now return it in table! Mentioning the alias table and insert some sales data: we have our best-selling SQL course! To add the DESC keyword after the column name just return the number of unique values. Based upon input to a command a combination of two functions our guests spread the word about it to the! Enough duplication that you exceed SQLs limitation for the museum to derive meaningful insights using the BY! Are in your select list multiple counts in single MySQL query to derive meaningful insights using the GROUP BY groups... Tweet a thanks, learn to code for free then you sorted in descending ORDER coding lessons - freely! In summary rows BY using a WHERE clause fails when used with aggregate,... We added aninteresting exhibition and our guests spread the word about it BY thousands... Sqls limitation for the in statment then you a thanks, learn to use select WHERE count greater than. In summary rows -- one row for each GROUP museum analyze their guests and party. - all freely available to the previous example: the following query displays the department code, job id total... It fully normalized, i wonder the year in one column and the month another. Pay for servers, services, and SUM the price of each sale, were going help!

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