who is the staunch critic of ferdinand marcos

/S /P 54 0 obj << >> endobj MANILA, PHILIPPINES - 1986/01/01: President Ferdinand Marcos and the First Lady Imelda Marcos attend a rally prior to the so called 'snap' elections. << This article previously misspelled the names of Imee Marcos and Isko Moreno. << endobj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] endobj << /S /P /CropBox [0 0 612 792] << endobj >> endobj >> 157 0 obj << /Type /Page /S /P >> 200 0 obj /Tabs /S /P 9 0 R 69 0 obj << 294 0 obj /K 5 << /Rotate 0 >> /P 9 0 R /S /P >> 101 0 obj >> >> President Marcos approved Ninoy's trip to America on May 8, 1980, with the First Lady facilitating it. 37 0 obj << /P 9 0 R /Type /Group >> /Pg 13 0 R 310 0 obj /Type /Group /K 7 endobj The Marcos regime was exceptional for both the quantity and quality of its violence, Alfred McCoy, a historian at the University of Wisconsin at Madison, wrote in 1999. /S /P /P 9 0 R In 1980, when he was 22 and still studying in Philadelphia, he was elected vice governor of Ilocos Norte, a province in the northwest corner of the Philippines largest island. /P 9 0 R /S /P When people say the Marcoses are back, I often tell them, Have they ever left power?, Arugay said. /F1 336 0 R /Pg 12 0 R /K [421 0 R 422 0 R 423 0 R] . Ninoy's death prompted the historic EDSA People Power Revolution which toppled . endobj /CS /DeviceRGB /K 8 283 0 obj 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R] >> >> /K 5 /P 9 0 R endobj The Presidential Commission on Good Governance has recovered less than half the stolen wealth and active cases remain. 277 0 obj stream Constrained by a strict presidential-term limit, Duterte announced a bid for the Senate last month, but it was a short-lived experiment. >> /P 9 0 R >> >> 243 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R This has been able to flourish, Aries Arugay, a political-science professor at the University of the Philippines at Diliman, told me, partly because of a weak party system and the lasting legacy of American colonialism, which put political power into the hands of a few select elites. /K 5 /Pg 24 0 R << endobj /Group << /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /Rotate 0 MANILA A news radio host who had been a prominent critic of President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. of the Philippines was fatally shot in his car during . /S /P Ferdinand Marcos Jr., . << /K 12 /Group << endobj endobj /Group << /S /P endobj /CS /DeviceRGB << /K 2 274 0 obj >> /K 7 /Type /Page << << endobj >> endobj His current campaign faces a host of petitions submitted to election officials that seek to have him barred from contesting the polls. << Marcos Jr., 64, is the son and namesake of late dictator Ferdinand Marcos Sr., whose 21-year kleptocratic rule of the country from 1965 to 1986 was marked by human rights abuses, widespread . >> /K 6 A staunch critic of the countrys diplomacy, the nationalist Senator laro M. Recto has clearly >> /S /P endobj >> << >> >> /P 9 0 R /Pg 15 0 R >> << 116 0 obj /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] << /P 9 0 R 187 0 obj /Font << /K 400 0 R /P 9 0 R << >> /Pg 21 0 R Compared with the Marcoses, the Dutertes are relative upstarts in the world of political dynasties; this explains in part why Duterte-Carpio has hitched herself to Bongbong. 42 0 obj /F6 338 0 R >> endobj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] << Born in 1917 to a prominent political family in rural Ilocos Norte, Marcos . << 308 0 obj /K 10 Marcos' apparent landslide victory in the Philippine presidential election is raising immediate concerns about a further erosion of democracy in Asia and could complicate American efforts to blunt growing Chinese influence and power in the Pacific. In 2010, Marcos Jr. became a senator. In mid-December, he abruptly withdrew. endobj 278 0 obj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] 86 0 obj /S /P << /P 9 0 R /S /P >> /K 436 0 R << 326 0 obj /S /P /K 16 >> 91 0 obj 158 0 obj /P 9 0 R MANILA, Philippines Ferdinand Marcos Jr., the namesake son of an ousted dictator, was sworn in as Philippine president Thursday in one of the greatest political . >> /StructParents 5 6 [127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R 132 0 R 133 0 R 134 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R] /StructParents 7 endobj >> /CropBox [0 0 612 792] 5 min read. endobj >> endobj /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] endobj /P 9 0 R /Type /Pages /Pg 27 0 R 278 0 R 279 0 R 280 0 R 281 0 R 282 0 R 283 0 R 284 0 R 285 0 R 286 0 R 287 0 R /P 9 0 R /K 11 /K 8 /P 9 0 R >> Dutertes administration targeted civil society and the media slapping tax evasion charges on local, independent media outlets that challenged the governments policies and claims, and arresting editors. /F3 337 0 R /CS /DeviceRGB /S /P << His administration has overseen a steady decline in press freedom and the killing of scores of activists in raids by security forces (many of whom had been red-tagged, i.e., accused of being communist guerrillas or supporting them). /P 9 0 R /Chart /Sect /F5 351 0 R /S /P >> endobj << >> endobj 268 0 R 269 0 R 270 0 R 271 0 R 272 0 R 273 0 R 274 0 R 275 0 R 276 0 R 277 0 R endobj 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R] /Pg 16 0 R /Font << /P 9 0 R endobj Tens of thousands of people were imprisoned and tortured. >> /P 9 0 R << /P 9 0 R /Parent 7 0 R It was not 1.50 or 1:1 during Marcos's . >> >> Heres why some are concerned about a Marcos Jr. presidency. /P 9 0 R /Pg 13 0 R /P 9 0 R Other challengers include Manny Pacquiao, the former boxing champion who parlayed his fame in the ring into a second act as a senator (Pacquiao recently picked up the endorsement of Floyd Mayweather Jr., the boxer who defeated him in a much-hyped but ultimately underwhelming 2015 bout), and Isko Moreno, an actor turned mayor of Manila, the countrys capital. endobj /StructParents 0 /P 9 0 R endobj << /S /P /K 1 /Pg 21 0 R /K 9 endobj 213 0 obj In some ways, he said, it is like the medieval ages., Beginning when he was a toddler, Marcos Jr., better known as Bongbong, served as a political prop for his father, Ferdinand Marcos. Villanueva was referring to President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., the son of late dictator Ferdinand Marcos Sr. who imposed a nine-year Martial Law in the Philippines. /K 7 124 0 obj /Type /Group /P 9 0 R /CropBox [0 0 612 792] 51 0 obj 205 0 obj /S /P /S /P << /Pg 18 0 R endobj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /P 9 0 R /Font << 5 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /P 9 0 R << >> endobj /S /P /K 20 /ModDate (D:20150610120638+08'00') 23 0 obj << >> /F5 351 0 R "The two leaders will hold a bilateral meeting to discuss areas of mutual . Jesus Bautista is a staunch Marcos supporter. >> /S /P /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 21 0 R 238 0 obj << >> /S /P Ferdinand Marcos Jr, son of the late dictator Ferdinand Sr, is poised to become the next president of the Philippines, despite his father's legacy of brutality and corruption. /Contents 362 0 R >> << >> /Rotate 0 /P 9 0 R 225 0 obj /Contents 356 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /S /P /P 9 0 R /Resources << /K 11 /P 9 0 R Between the siblings terms, their cousin served in the role. /K 7 endobj 316 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R /P 9 0 R Marcos should publicly order the military, police and other security forces to cease targeting activists, human rights defenders and journalists for killing and other rights violations. /K 1 << /S /P << << /K 405 0 R /Group << /P 9 0 R /S /P << /P 9 0 R 47 0 obj 56 0 obj >> << /P 9 0 R endobj /K 22 /Pg 16 0 R endobj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] << /Pg 12 0 R 232 0 obj endobj /Pg 17 0 R /Resources << >> /S /P >> /S /P The Marcoses were a sultanistic family, Arugay told me. << The cheers could be heard in Judy Taguiwalo's jail cell, where she sat clutching her infant daughter. /S /P /Parent 6 0 R /K 1 >> /S /P /Font << >> 317 0 obj US President Joe Biden spoke with Marcos Jr. on Wednesday, congratulating him on his election win, according to a White House readout of the call. >> << >> %PDF-1.6 >> /P 9 0 R >> endobj >> 273 0 obj /P 9 0 R /K 0 322 0 obj /Pg 27 0 R /K 8 /P 9 0 R endobj 178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R /K 0 /S /P >> << /S /P << Editorial: Napoleon Rama and his nephew. As President, Marcos Jr. would be head of the institutions created to investigate allegations against his familys former regime. endobj 32 0 obj /K 393 0 R Previously, she too was the governor of Ilocos Norte. 179 0 obj >> /Tabs /S /Count 5 /Parent 7 0 R It was not long after her election as a senator that Kalaw became a staunch critic of the dictator Ferdinand Marcos. /Type /Group /K 3 /Kids [6 0 R 7 0 R 8 0 R] << << << Marcos family, friends surprise First Lady Liza on her 63rd birthday. << 263 0 obj /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R endobj /Pages 3 0 R << /K 1 << /Tabs /S >> /F5 351 0 R /K 13 What will the economy look like in the next six years? /Pg 19 0 R /P 9 0 R >> /K 8 /P 9 0 R << >> endobj /K 2 /P 9 0 R /K 435 0 R /S /P /Pg 12 0 R Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr., the son and namesake of the late Philippine dictator, delivers a speech during a campaign rally in San Fernando, Pampanga province, Philippines, April 29, 2022. >> << endobj /S /P /Kids [18 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R] /S /P /K 6 /P 9 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R /Parent 8 0 R /F5 340 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] Marcos was elected president in 1965. /K 9 endobj << 2. A future of sufficiency, even plenty, of readily available ways and means to get done what needs doing, he said. /K 7 endobj /Tabs /S /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] Will there be a clampdown on press freedom? /K 20 /K 3 /S /P /Pg 27 0 R /S /P 217 0 obj /Parent 8 0 R /Dialogsheet /Part endobj endobj endobj /S /P Updated endobj << >> /P 9 0 R /S /P /Tabs /S 248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R endobj /S /P /P 9 0 R 10 [182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R endobj /P 9 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /P 9 0 R /S /P /K 1 /K 6 >> They campaigned hard prior to the "People's Power" revolution that finally saw him ousted as President of the Philippines. ] widow of late opposition senator Ninoy Aquino who was a staunch Marcos critic. /P 9 0 R endobj << 176 0 obj appreciated. 122 0 obj Ferdinand Marcos, in full Ferdinand Edralin Marcos, (born September 11, 1917, Sarrat, Philippinesdied September 28, 1989, Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.), Philippine lawyer and politician who, as head of state from 1966 to 1986, established an authoritarian regime in the Philippines that came under criticism for corruption and for its suppression of democratic processes. 270 0 obj 130 0 obj endobj Discovery Company. endobj /S /P >> The son of a politician, he practiced as a trial lawyer before serving under Manuel Roxas, the first president of the independent . /Pg 27 0 R 202 0 obj /P 9 0 R 203 0 obj endobj /S /P He threatened and jailed critics. 305 0 obj More than three decades later, in October 2021, the late dictator's son and namesake, 64-year-old Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr., announced his intention to become the next president of the . /S /P /K 6 45 0 obj CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. 236 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R /P 9 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] 2015-06-10T12:06:38+08:00 /K 7 /Pg 12 0 R << >> /Group << << /Parent 8 0 R /Pg 24 0 R >> 307 0 obj /K 20 /S /P /Tabs /S /CropBox [0 0 612 792] 289 0 R 290 0 R 291 0 R] /P 9 0 R >> << 260 0 obj >> endobj /K 6 /F1 336 0 R /S /P 100 0 obj /K 18 /Pg 20 0 R 191 0 obj >> 120 0 obj Photo by Malacanang Presidential Library and Museum. /Pg 24 0 R << They interlocked arms as they walked. 118 0 obj 7 0 obj /S /P >> Key Facts. endobj << /P 9 0 R /Textbox /Sect << /S /P /P 9 0 R /K 10 /P 9 0 R /K 7 /K 5 His fathers corrupt and brutal rule of the Philippines was bolstered by almost a decade of martial law from 1972 to 1981. /S /P >> >> 266 0 obj /K 5 A Warner Bros. 168 0 obj /K [381 0 R 382 0 R 383 0 R] Some fear that Marcos will continue down Dutertes path and that disinformation will further obscure the truth, making it harder to hold those in power accountable. 36 0 obj >> On Tuesday, Marcos Jr. survived a last-ditch attempt to disqualify him when the Supreme Court unanimously ruled against two petitions seeking to cancel his candidacy for alleged tax offenses, according to CNN Philippines. endobj /P 9 0 R /Pg 21 0 R 308 0 R 309 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 312 0 R 313 0 R 314 0 R 315 0 R 316 0 R 317 0 R endobj /Pg 23 0 R /K 11 >> << endobj /S /P MANILA - President Ferdinand Marcos, Jr. acknowledged the importance of the media, saying it contributes to national development by helping spread the government's message to the public, Malacaang said Saturday. << /K 14 /K 4 168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R /S /P >> /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /S /P Sometimes with needed support, sometimes without. /S /P >> /F3 337 0 R 26 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R 82 0 obj endobj 115 0 obj /S /P /S /P /F6 338 0 R /Pg 27 0 R 218 0 obj >> endobj /Contents 357 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R >> /Im1 342 0 R << /Contents 361 0 R 207 0 obj appreciated. << /K 4 >> /S /Footnote Ferdinand Marcos Jr, "known as Bongbong", was . >> 12 [209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R /S /P Ferdinand Marcos Jr appears on track to become the next president of the Philippines, . >> As well as its restrictions on citizen rights and a brutal military police, the Marcos regime was marked by widespread corruption, with an estimated $10 billion stolen from the Filipino people. /Pg 26 0 R >> Upon their return to the Philippines, Marcos Jr. became a congressional representative in his home province. >> /S /P Most of the guests attention, though, was paid not to the bride and the groom but to another duo in attendance. endobj << >> endobj /Type /Page 38 0 obj /K [384 0 R 385 0 R 386 0 R] /P 9 0 R endobj 164 0 obj /P 9 0 R /S /P << /S /P << 14 0 obj endobj << /F1 336 0 R /K 2 << /Pg 15 0 R /GS58 355 0 R The former senator and congressman took his oath of office at the National Museum of Fine Arts in the capital Manila before Supreme Court Chief Justice Alexander Gesmundo, according to CNN affiliate CNN Philippines. /CS /DeviceRGB /P 9 0 R NAPOLEON "Nap" Rama is the son of Don Vicente Rama, the "Father of the Cebu City Charter.". /RoleMap 11 0 R /S /P /S /P << /S /P << << . des moines county birth certificates . >> /P 9 0 R Answer (1 of 2): Those born in 1980 have no first hand knowledge of the Marcos dictatorship. Ferdinand Bongbong Marcos Jr. is the presumptive President of the Philippines after winning a landslide in elections on May 9, according to unofficial results. /Tabs /S 134 0 obj endobj /Tabs /S << /P 9 0 R endobj << /K 5 123 0 obj >> /Type /Pages /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /Pg 26 0 R /S /P Marcos Jr. thanked his mother, the 92-year-old former first lady Imelda Marcos, who attended the ceremony. /Workbook /Document /Pg 17 0 R Amid weeks of unrelenting speculation about their respective political futures, their stroll down the aisle, predictably, and likely by design, added to the hype. endobj /P 9 0 R 135 0 obj /K 15 The election of the Philippines' new president, Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr., in May 2022 has proven exceptionally significant for Washington's security . /F6 338 0 R >> /K 12 /S /P He declared martial law in 1972 and, though it was formally lifted in 1981, most of the powers granted under it remained for the duration of his time in power, which ended when he was forced from office in 1986. /S /P >> /Pg 20 0 R /P 9 0 R endobj I want to be an idealist. >> /P 9 0 R endobj endobj /Font << /K 430 0 R << /K 6 /Pg 14 0 R /K 15 /K 11 /K 450 0 R /S /P /F6 338 0 R What will happen to civil society? endobj << 25 0 obj 11. << /S /P /K 7 /K 13 << 186 0 obj 282 0 obj >> Ferdinand E. Marcos, 72, who as ruler of the Philippines for more than two decades impoverished his country and came to personify corruption and greed in . /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 16 0 R /K 9 /Pg 25 0 R /K 394 0 R Ferdinand Marcos, (born Sept. 11, 1917, Sarrat, Phil.died Sept. 28, 1989, Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.), Philippine head of state (1966-86). When Ferdinand Marcos assumed the presidency for the second term, he announced in his 1969 inaugural speech: In international affairs, we shall be guided by the national interest and by the conscience . /P 9 0 R >> /Pg 12 0 R >> endobj endobj All Rights Reserved. /CS /DeviceRGB /S /P /Pg 21 0 R Bongbongs sister, Imee, is now a senator. 174 0 obj But new President Ferdinand Marcos Jr is the son of a former dictator who led a crackdown on the media decades ago, so when radio commentator Percy Lapid was shot dead near Manila on October 3, it . >> /Pg 22 0 R /P 9 0 R >> << << /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 25 0 R /S /P /Pg 16 0 R /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R endobj << /P 9 0 R /S /P Fr. Read: The limits of Rodrigo Dutertes anti-Americanism. 58 0 obj /Pg 27 0 R /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R 53 0 obj /S /P >> >> /K 10 >> >> /CS /DeviceRGB 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 3:18 AM EDT, Thu June 30, 2022. >> 280 0 obj /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] >> >> /Pg 19 0 R /K 9 0 R endobj << /F3 337 0 R /K 21 /Contents 346 0 R 299 0 obj /K 395 0 R /Pg 15 0 R During their rule, human rights abuses were also rampant. << /Font << << . endobj I fully understand the gravity of responsibility you put on my shoulders. 293 0 obj /K 446 0 R /Pg 12 0 R INTRODUCTION. << /Rotate 0 >> >> /P 9 0 R /S /P 64-year-old Ferdinand Marcos Jr is frontrunner to be the next president of the Philippines. President Ferdinand Marcos and his wife, Imelda, in November 1985. . /P 9 0 R /S /Transparency << 265 0 obj << In fact, Marcos sought the help of his '12 apostles,' later known as the "Rolex 12" (named after the Rolex watches that Marcos gave to them as gifts). << >> /K 14 >> << >> >> << endobj From employing vicious terrorism and violence during elections to the militarization and "Ilocanization" of the bureaucracy, the record of . /S /P >> /Length 775 /F6 338 0 R << 27 0 obj << >> Presidential candidate Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. celebrates as he greets the crowd outside his headquarters in Mandaluyong, Philippines on Wednesday, May 11, 2022. /K 7 /K [458 0 R 459 0 R 460 0 R] /S /P /Pg 27 0 R /Font << 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 255 0 obj endobj 73 0 obj << >> /K 438 0 R << endobj /P 9 0 R /K 18 /K 8 /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /K [377 0 R 378 0 R 379 0 R 380 0 R] /Pg 17 0 R endobj /K 366 0 R /StructParents 2 >> 180 0 obj /Type /Page In 1966, Kalaw vehemently opposed Marcos and the U.S. for wanting to send Filipino troops to the Vietnam War. /K 13 /Nums [0 [59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R /K 4 Supporters expect Marcos Jr. and Duterte-Carpio to continue Dutertes policies on infrastructure and his controversial war on drugs.. >> /Pg 20 0 R stream BY Argyll Cyrus Geducos. /P 9 0 R endobj 65 0 obj /K 6 /S /P 208 0 obj endobj /K 3 >> /K 399 0 R /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /K [427 0 R 428 0 R 429 0 R] >> /S /P /P 9 0 R endobj 208 0 R 209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R /K 7 << /P 9 0 R << >> /K 4 /F1 336 0 R /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /K 6 endobj /Type /Group /P 9 0 R I really do.. << /P 9 0 R endobj /CropBox [0 0 612 792] Marcos Sr. died in exile three years later, but his family returned in 1991 and became wealthy, influential politicians, with successive family members representing their dynastic stronghold of Ilocos Norte. /S /P Marcos Jr.s inauguration marks the end of a six-year term for Duterte, whose bloody legacy is tied to a nationwide crackdown on drugs that has claimed the lives of more than 6,000 people, according to police. endobj << /StructParents 1 165 0 obj >> Discovery Company. << >> >> endobj 177 0 obj /S /Transparency /P 9 0 R >> endobj /P 9 0 R At least 61 lawyers have been killed during Dutertes time in office, according to figures collected by the Philippine news site Rappler. endobj /P 9 0 R /XObject << 2. >> >> /Pg 15 0 R /P 9 0 R More than 30 million Filipinos voted for Marcos Jr., more than double that of his closest rival, the outgoing Vice President Leni Robredo, partial and unofficial results showed. Mr Marcos Sr, his wife Imelda and their cronies plundered an estimated $10bn (8.1bn . /S /P /P 9 0 R endobj The week that followed Martin Luther King Jr.s assassination was revolutionaryso why was it nearly forgotten? He also praised his father, the late dictator, in his speech. endobj /P 9 0 R His win, analysts say, is the successful culmination of a decades-long rebranding campaign that has revived the Marcos familys name and image. << /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R << /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R 189 0 obj 77 0 obj /P 9 0 R /S /P /Pg 19 0 R << >> 199 0 obj endobj << /K 388 0 R /P 9 0 R /K 12 >> << 112 0 obj application/pdf >> >> /S /P /K 18 Huge pro-democracy protests unseated Ferdinand Marcos Sr in 1986 from power. /CS /DeviceRGB /P 9 0 R /Parent 3 0 R 253 0 obj /Group << /K 437 0 R /P 9 0 R /S /P Below is the article summary. 48 0 obj /Contents 347 0 R /Pg 19 0 R Return to the Philippines, Marcos Jr. presidency They interlocked arms as walked. 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