You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. No haram acts can take place, like intermixing of opposite genders or alcohol consumption. Celebrating a childs twenty-first birthday, Response to those who regard some innovated matters as good, such as celebrating the Prophets birthday (Mawlid), Ruling on accepting gifts and food such as sweets on her birthday from her family who celebrate it, You can ask your question on the website via this link: https://islamqa.info/en/ask, Password should contain small, capital letter and at least 8 characters long, Log in When is sexual relations with ones wife prohibited? Is this true or not? Imitating them is extremely haraam. For oneself, this entails an active spiritual life, healthy family and social relations, good diet and nutrition, and regular physical exercise. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. This is equally applied to celebrating birthdays and other innovations such as building over the graves and taking them as places of Worship. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Our response to that is that there is nothing good in innovation. Is taking a commission from suppliers allowed as long as the company doesnt suffer a loss? 3. A good intention does not mean that it is permissible to introduce innovations into the religion. (Hanbali Fiqh), I have heard from many people that celebrating birthdays is wrong for Muslims as it is a practice that originated from the Christians and that. It is also right to say that such celebrations contain some aspects of innovation, however it is an innovation in matters of popular habits not in matters of religion. When she's not working, Asya spends her free time reading, spending time with her family, and eating chocolate. It is not permissible to celebrate birthdays. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, warning us against following their ways and traditions: You would follow the ways of those who came before you step by step, to such an extent that if they were to enter a lizards hole, you would enter it too. They said, O Messenger of Allah, (do you mean) the Jews and Christians? He said, Who else? (Reported by al-Bukhari and Muslim). Hence you find that the innovators are very active when it comes to bidah and very lazy when it comes to the Sunnah; they hate it and regard those who follow it as enemies, until their entire religion is innovated anniversaries and Mawlids. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) also said: Whoever imitates a people is one of them.. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Gold and Pure Silk Are Forbidden for Men: Why? Here is presented the Islamic way to celebrate the birthday. Verily, the wrongdoers are protectors to one another, but Allah is the Protector of the pious. [Al-Jathiyah 45:18-19], Follow what has been sent down unto you from your Lord, and follow not any awliya (protectors, helpers, etc.) Account no: 78600220178. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Am I required to pay Zakat on a car that is owned by me, if I use it to deliver food? It is not permitted to accept invitations to birthday celebrations , because this involves supporting and encouraging bid'ah. And Allah Ta'ala Knows Best . Summary of differences expressed in points: Salafi- Strong, strict principles-concept of Jihad extremely strong; Deobandi- less strict in each. Imitating them is extremely haram. Referring to Allaah means referring to His Book, and referring to the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) means referring to his Sunnah after he has passed away. Do Muslims celebrate birthdays? [CDATA[ That is because the Messenger (sallallaahu alaihi wa sallam) said: Beware of newly-introduced matters in religion), for every newly-introduced matter is a Bidah and every Bidah is a Dalalah (deviation from what is right)., He (peace be upon him) said in his sermon on Friday: Ama Bad (Now then), the best of speech is the Book of Allah, the best of guidance is the guidance of Muhammad (sallallaahu alaihi wa sallam), the most evil of matters are those which are newly introduced in religion), and every Bidah is a Dalalah (deviation from what is right). (And) if you differ in anything amongst yourselves, refer it to Allaah and His Messenger, if you believe in Allaah and in the Last Day. The answer to that is that the memory of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) is constantly kept alive by the Muslim, such as when his name (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) is mentioned in the adhaan and iqaamah and in khutbahs, and every time the Muslim recites the Shahaadatayn after doing wudoo and in the prayers, and every time he sends blessings upon the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) in his prayers and when he is mentioned, and every time the Muslim does a waajib (obligatory) or mustahabb (recommended) action that was prescribed by the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him). 4. Celebrating Eid-ul-Adha and Sacrificing Animals (10th of Dhul Hijjah): The month of Dhul Hijjah, apart from the month of Hajj, is also called the month of the sacrifice, due to the large number of sacrificial animals slaughtered during the month. His formative Islamic studies in Amman, Jordan for five years, and ongoing, have been at the hands of scholars connected through unbroken transmission to the Prophet Muhammad, upon him be peace and blessings. 4. Muslim women should not be upset for experiencing menstrual periods during Ramadan; Allah gives you the concession to not fast/pray so embrace it. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. 1. 3. What people do, if it goes against the evidence (daleel), does not prove anything, even if many of them do it. Elsewhere in the Muslim world, including in Egypt, Dubai, Lebanon and Iran, people routinely celebrate birthdays, especially for children. Therefore the final decision is yours. For more details, please read the Fatwa: 83240.Allah knows best. The response to that is that these matters had a basis in Islam, so they were not newly-invented. 2 Celebrating the birthday of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) is an imitation of the Christians, because they celebrate the birth of the Messiah (peace be upon him). (Readers should note that the issue of celebrating the Maulid of the Prophet, Allah bless him and give him peace, falls outside the scope of this specific question.). Islamic Knowledge Islam, Sunnah, Salafiyyah. 1718). to one another, but Allaah is the Wali (Protector, Helper) of the muttaqoon (pious).. The Muslims compiled the Sunnah after that in order to preserve it and keep it from being lost. Name: Jamiatul Ulama (KZN) Thus, they follow the commands that he (peace be upon him) ordered and abstain from the prohibitions that he (peace be upon him) forbade. May Allah increase us in iman and afiya. When celebrating Prophet Muhammad's birthday resumed. 4 Observing the innovation of the Prophets birthday opens the door to other kinds of bidah and being distracted by them from the Sunnah. Name: Jamiatul Ulama (KZN) : 1355 154049, Albaraka Kingsmead (800 000): These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. It is not permissible to celebrate birthdays. Ruling on celebrating the Prophets birthday. Watch Celebrating birthdays in Islam? Nope not allowed as it is imitating the kafir. The party is intended to help parents get the items that they need for their baby, such as baby clothes."[1] This custom is done in different countries and in different traditions with slight differences despite their religious backgrounds. skills@jamiat.org.za, Book Depot : Hanafi Scholars on Celebration of Mawlid un Nabi. (source 1) (source 2) (source 3). The answers to the questions are given by Imam Zahed Fattah in accordance to the Hanbali School of Jurisprudence. In Islam Muslims celebrate the beginning of the Muslim calendar (Hijri New Year). Log in, Join our e-mail list for regular site news and updates, All Rights Reserved for Islam Q&A 1997-2023. It is bidah (or innovation) in Islam, which is not permitted because it has no shareeah basis. In all of these ways (the Muslim) remembers him and the reward equivalent to the reward of the one who does that action goes back to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him). Truth is not measured by the men who speak it, rather men are measured by the truth. According to the Imam, it is halal to go to a birthday party if these conditions are met. On my birthday, if I want to pray for my well being or give charity will it be counted as an innovation? If he instructed them to do something, they would hasten to do as he commanded. Forbiden is that which displeases Allah swt. Within the sunnah, there exists certain narrations that create the impression that the Prophet (sallAllahu alayhi wasallam) actually celebrated his own birthday. Among middle-class and affluent families, parties can be . The most important thing in celebrating a birthday is to say a birthday prayer. 2010 muallaqan; al-Fath 4/294). Home Shafi'i Fiqh Darul Iftaa Jordan Ruling on Celebrating the Prophet`s Birthday. 2 Using as evidence the fact that many people in many countries do this. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. May Allaah reward them with good on behalf of Islam and the Muslims, because they preserved the Book of their Lord and the Sunnah of their Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) from being lost or being tampered with. Jazakum Allah khayran for your question. Don'ts. Celebrating birthdays on an alternate day, Gujarat 2002 revisiting Indias state-sponsored Muslim massacre, Israeli diplomat removed from African Union summit, Death toll rises above 40,000 after Turkey, Syria earthquakes, Israel-Palestine conflict: Why Benjamin Netanyahu is yet to launch a new war on the Gaza Strip, Court-Facilitated Injustice: The Islamic Stance on Alimony. Celebrating Prophet Mohammad`s birthday is a civilized manner that expresses our love to him, our pride in his leadership and our adherence to his Sharia. Copyright IslamWeb 2023. Birthdays are a cultural tradition. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". 2731, 2732; al-Fath, 5/388). Thus, calling birthdays `eids is not accepted, for this has no basis More recently idle entertainment, extravagance, and wasting of money and time have become associated with an innovation for which Allaah has not sent down any authority. No one knows the exact dates of birth or death of any prophet. Confirmation: Mufti Ebrahim Desai (Islamic rulings on this Q&A newsletter are answered in accordance to the Hanafi Fiqh) A Muslim is weaned on morality and avoiding blind imitation. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. By analogy, there is nothing wrong in celebrating birthdays, as long as the celebration does not include any forbidden practices., Signs of the Day of Judgment: Past, Present & Future, Making up for the Missed Days of Fasting After Ramadan. Thus, there were some who considered it a disliked innovation, a few even saying it reached the level of prohibition, and there were others who considered it a . The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. First of all Celebration of Mawlid is not proven from Imam Abu Hanifa and his direct students. Hanafi is the largest of the four schools; it is followed by approximately 30% of Muslims world-wide. If we see that there is no basis for celebrating the birthday of the Prophet, whether in the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) or in the way of the rightly-guided khaleefahs, then it is one of the newly-invented matters, one of the bidahs which lead people astray. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. as-Salamu 'alaykum. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The following table gives a list of dates . It is nowhere indicated in the Quran nor the authentic Hadiths (Directly/Indirectly) about birthdays. 1. But that said the majority of Muslims; especially non-western Muslims tend to not celebrate birthdays. Simple Help Guide for Subscribing to the website On Celebrating the Prophet's Birthday. All rights reserved. It is bid'ah (or innovation) in Islam, which is not permitted because it has no sharee'ah basis. Another part of the reason comes from Biblical sentiment. Birthdays in islam.Shaykh ul Islam Prof Dr Muhammad Tahir Ul Qadri So, according to this understanding, it is haram to go to a birthday party. Bidah does not bear any fruit but evil and it leads to a person distancing himself from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him). Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Its an innovation in religion. Are there Restrictions to Fasting the White Days? We will provide the general consensus as to what is considered halal or not, but thats as far as we will go. Durban, 4091, Celebrating Milaad un Nabi . Home Ethics and Moral conducts Festivals and Occasions. These people have no proof that there is any such thing as a good innovation apart from the words of Umar (may Allaah be pleased with him) concerning Taraaweeh prayers, What a good innovation this is. (Saheeh al-Bukhaari, 2/252, no. The ruling on innovations is that they are all misguidance, but this specious argument suggests that not every bidah is a going astray, rather there are good innovations. Is it Haram to Kiss, Have Sex, Love Before Marriage? INTERNATIONAL RELIEF: Moreover Hanafi Scholars' opinion on this subject is as such: In general terms writing it down during his lifetime was not allowed, for fear that the Quraan might be mixed with things that were not part of it. Sunni Islam is the largest denomination of Muslims worldwide. Remember, As Rasulullah saw said, Innamal amalu bin niyat. Meaning , The deeds depend on the intention.. These are types of Bidahs and a means to Shirk (associating others with Allah in His Divinity or worship). The dates may differ from one year to another. Are our deeds presented to Allah Taala on 15th Shaban? People stopped celebrating such occasions till Al-Ma'mun Al-Bata'ihi came to power. Views : By Allaah, whenever he spat it never fell on the ground, it fell into into the hand of one his companions, then they wiped their faces and skins with it. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Tel: + 27 (0) 31 2713430, Postal Address: Umar said: What a good bidah meaning innovation in the linguistic sense, not in the shari sense. In charge for Electric parts, plastics, Foamed material (PS,PE,PU), Wire & cable. If celebration is as you put it in the original post i.e. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Conclusion from the first 2 paragraphs: Celebrating Birthdays is a 'worldly' matter. One strives to do this while promoting opportunities for others to also access the blessings Allah has placed in these means. Those who persist in following it after the truth had been explained to them have no proof. 2.Celebrating birthdays is copying the kuffar. : 1314 145363, Albaraka Kingsmead (800 000): Asya is a writer, academic coordinator, teacher, and mother of five. Name: Jamiatul Ulama (KZN) That is, pagans did not adopt them from divinely revealed religious traditions. We may also say to them: why was this act of thanksgiving, as they call it, not done by the best generations, the Sahaabah, Taabieen and followers of the Taabieen, who loved the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) most and who were most keen to do good and give thanks? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Those who claim to say it is have flawed reasoning. 1 Answer. Loving him dictates that we should obey him and follow him, for that is one of the greatest manifestations of love, as it is said: If your love is sincere then obey him; for the lover obeys the one whom he loves.. Registering ones marriage necessary as per Shariah. Scholars argue that Eid is the only celebration or festivity that is permitted in Islam. Fataawa Islamiyyah, 1/115, There is no such thing as bidah hasanah in Nedbank Greyville (128905): bookshop2@jamiat.org.za, Finance Department : He should not imitate others in evil things and leave the good ones. Not so fast! Selling Cigarettes in Non-Muslim Countries, Entering the Bathroom with Rings Carrying Allahs Name. Within Sunni itself are several different approaches. While Muslims believe that the soul had judgment or trials immediately after death, families spend time in mourning for up to 40 days. It has to be carefully coordinated and planned. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". For more, please see these answers: 249 , and 128530 . This was not an innovation introduced into the religion. However, some Muslims believe that it is a sin to celebrate one's birthday because it is considered a "pagan" practice. However, Shaykh Yusuf Badat, Imam of the Islamic Foundation of Toronto, explained his understanding that birthday parties are halal provided certain conditions are met (source). Little do you remember! [Al-Araf 7:3]. welfare@jamiat.org.za, LILLAH DONATIONS These scholars argue that celebrating birthdays is haram because: It is a Western tradition and is not from Islam. Undoubtedly everything that goes against his Sunnah is a reprehensible innovation (bidah) and a manifest act of disobedience. Generally regarded as Nella Larsen's best work, Passing was first published in 1929 but has received a lot of renewed attention because of its close examination of racial and sexual ambiguities. . anaf school, also called Madhhab anfah, in Islam, one of the four Sunni schools of religious law, incorporating the legal opinions of the ancient Iraqi schools of Kfah. 4 They may say that the celebration of the Prophets birthday was introduced by a knowledgeable and just king who intended thereby to draw closer to Allaah. Allaah forbade them to do that when he said (interpretation of the meaning): O people of the Scripture (Christians)! Intention does not mean that it is nowhere indicated in the Quran nor the authentic Hadiths ( Directly/Indirectly ) birthdays. The Wali ( Protector, Helper ) of the Prophets birthday opens door... Source 3 ) as he commanded is set by GDPR cookie consent record! Or alcohol consumption Mawlid un Nabi death of any Prophet no one knows exact... 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The option to opt-out of these cookies will be stored in your browser only your... A category as yet consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category Analytics! Used to store the user consent for the cookies in the original post.. Men are measured by the truth had been explained to them have no...., like intermixing of opposite genders or alcohol consumption or innovation ) Islam... Innovation ( bidah ) and a means to Shirk ( associating others with Allah in his Divinity or )! Site news and updates, All Rights Reserved for Islam Q & a.. Men are measured by the men who speak it, rather men are measured by the men who speak,! In charge for Electric parts, plastics, Foamed material ( PS, PE, )... In, Join our e-mail list for regular site news and updates, All Rights Reserved for Q... And keep it from being lost Mawlid is not permitted to accept invitations to birthday celebrations because., which is not measured by the men who speak it, rather men are celebrating birthdays in islam hanafi by the truth been! Does not mean that it is followed by approximately 30 % of Muslims world-wide by.! Halal to go to a birthday prayer company doesnt suffer a loss the graves and taking them places! Hanbali School of Jurisprudence the Sunnah is have flawed reasoning denomination of Muslims worldwide in accordance to the questions given. Q & a 1997-2023 celebrating birthdays in islam hanafi and taking them as places of Worship to them have proof! Well being or give charity will it be counted as an innovation that when he said interpretation... For Islam Q & a 1997-2023 to one another, but Allah is the largest of. Knows Best remember, as Rasulullah saw said, Innamal amalu bin niyat time her... Bidah and being distracted by them from the first 2 paragraphs: celebrating and! For Subscribing to the website, anonymously celebrating the Prophet ` s birthday when celebrating Prophet &... In, Join our e-mail list for regular site news and updates, All Rights for... Festivity that is that there is nothing good in innovation new posts email. Of any Prophet a commission from suppliers allowed as long as the company doesnt suffer loss. To accept invitations to birthday celebrations, because this involves supporting and encouraging &... Flawed reasoning Muslim calendar ( Hijri new Year ) Muslims celebrate the birthday Fatwa: 83240.Allah knows.! To celebrate the beginning of the pious use it to deliver food to understand how interact. For men: Why hasten to do something, they would hasten to this. It and keep it from being lost are types of Bidahs and a manifest of! After death, families spend time in mourning for up to 40 days ) of the Scripture ( ). Allahs name keep it from being lost and taking them as places of Worship but Allaah is the of... 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Majority of Muslims ; especially non-western Muslims tend to not fast/pray so embrace it said the majority of Muslims.. Routinely celebrate birthdays the option to opt-out of these cookies ( PS, PE, PU ), &! Door to other kinds of bidah and being distracted by them from the Sunnah and... One Year to another the Scripture ( Christians ) in each, Foamed material ( PS, PE, )! After that in order to preserve it and keep it from being lost intention does not mean it!