From beginning to end during the Revolutionary War, the brunt of the fighting was borne by line troops, companies composed of men enlisted for not less than six months and frequently for the duration of the war. Birth of Rosannah Carter. They occasionally operated with friendly Indians, but more commonly served the British as a substitute for traditional allies. The records were made public Tuesday, two months . Member of the first and second continental Durham, Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. An online listing of officers in the Gen. William Maxwell, which was formed for the fall campaign opposing the British approach toward Philadelphia from the south. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 9th Pennsylvania Regiment. Certificates of the funded or Militia Debt. In the Western Department, the unit helped construct and garrison Fort McIntosh on the Beaver River, and Fort Laurens on the Tuscarawas. Union County, The term "Pennsylvania Line" referred to the quota of numbered infantry regiments assigned to Pennsylvania at various times by theContinental Congress. They also helped garrison Fort Pitt, Fort Henry, and a number of smaller posts. When the army was reorganized on January 1, 1776, the Battalion was renamed the 1st Continental Regiment of Foot. Some elements of the 11th Pennsylvania saw action in the Battle of Princeton, January 3, 1777. It was here that they received a new commander, Lieutenant Colonel Josiah Harmar, on the 1st of January 1778. Organized in between September 28- December 18, 1776 at Sunbury to consist of 8 companies from Northampton, Berks, Cumberland and Northumberland Counties. Washington County Genealogy PAGenWeb Project, a respository for genealogy or genealogical research and original source documents for families in Washington Co PA. Washington County Rangers on the Frontiers 1778-1783 RootsWeb is funded and supported by Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Allegheny County, PA. 1788 1788. Gen. Anthony Wayne's division. Organized between January 2- February 17, 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies. Samuel Morehead's Independent Company, an element of the. This is inserted as a typical company of Rangers from Franklin County, Penna., serving on the Frontiers of Bedford and Westmoreland Counties - spring and summer, 1779. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Connecticut Veterans from The National Archives: Capt. Continental bills of Credit, which quickly lost value. On May 18 the unit lost a junior officer killed in a fight at Paramus. This time, the question of military service was no longer optional. The Thirteenth was incorporated with the Second Pennsylvania, July 1, 1778. Were your ancestors part of the Pennsylvania Line? Arthur Taggart; 1st Lt. Cornelius Atkinson; 2nd Lt. James McClung; Ensign James Wilson The regiment was disbanded on January 1, 1783. Largely due to its Quaker roots, Pennsylvania did not initially (like neighboring colonies) form a standing militia. Lieut. A militiaman called for active duty who found such duty inconvenient was permitted to hire a Substitute to march and fight in his stead. During this time the brigade under General Thomas Conway, to which the 6th Regiment belonged, was reputed to be "the best instructed and disiplined" in the army. His son did also in a different military outfit. 23 of this item click here.. Photocopy. Only during a brief period in the winter of 1777-1778 did the Continental Army experiment with the idea of employing them as a shock force. The Pennsylvania Riflemen are sent to the left near Flatbush and the Musketeers are sent to the right with General Alexander. Many of the Invalids were subsequently pensioned. In fact over the period of several years the 3d South Carolina Regiment gradually evolved into a line infantry regiment. The general area of the burial site remained in the minds of locals, but the exact location was lost. Two months later the remnants of the corps fell into British hands when Fort Washington surrendered. Re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 8th Pennsylvania Regiment. The 7th Pennsylvania marched with Brig. The 11th Pennsylvania's total losses during the whole campaign were substantial, for by November 1, 1777, it had present for duty only eight officers and eighty enlisted men. Saga of a Texas Ranger continues as Caleb McAdams recruits his own company of Rangers to deal with Comanche depredations on the Western . 14 cemeteries found in will be saved to your photo volunteer list. New Hampshire, September 11, 1777 - Stirling's Division takes part in the action on the right of Washington's army during the battle of Brandywine. Frequently no substitute was furnished, but instead a The regiment was disbanded on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. The Regiment was authorized on January 30, 1776 in the continental Army as Capt. Only in a few instances did her armed vessels pass beyond the Capes of the Delaware into the Atlantic. On October 14, under pressure from the British rejoined the main force at Ticonderoga. The young officer, nicknamed "The Irish Beauty" by the ladies of Philadelphia, was a close friend of Anthony Wayne's and well acquainted with Washington as well. Pennsylvania therefore adapted her fleet to shallow waters. Birth of Francis Carter. Despite the fact that a totally comprehensive collection is not available, a number of rosters of Patriots of the American Revolutionary War from Bedford County, Pennsylvania have survived. July to August 1777 - With the rest of Washington's army the 6th Regiment marched back and forth across New Jersey and into New York and Pennsylvania while trying to ascertain the destination of General Howe's army, which had embarked on the British fleet. The whole force retreated to Isle Aux Noix and then to Crown Point, reached on July 1. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. The rangers were cut down and left on the ground - they would later be buried in a common grave. Perry County, 1st United States President, Revolutionary War Mount Vernon, The regiment was raised in Cumberland and York counties (companies G and H). To each of her line soldiers, who served to the end of the war, Pennsylvania granted On June 19, 1778, the Continental Army left Valley Forge in pursuit and engaged the British in the Battle of Monmouth on an extremely hot June 28. From there it moved to Morristown, New Jersey, for the encampment in Jockey Hollow where it endured the most brutal winter of the 18th Century. Soldiers who served during the years 1777-1780, when the currency was depreciating, were paid in Col. Alexander Barr Lt. Col. John Pomery Major James Wilkins 2nd Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. John Perry Lt. Col. John Shields Major Christopher Lavengair 3rd Battalion, 1778 Commanding Officers: Col. James Smith Lt. Col. Providence Mounts Major Joseph McGerraugh 4th Battalion, 1778 Commanding Officers: Col. Benjamin Davis December 26, 1776 The Battle of Trenton. Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, and element of the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Philadelphia, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. The 12th Pennsylvania Regiment also known as Northumberland Defense Battalion was raised August 23, 1776 at Sunbury, Pennsylvania as a state militia regiment and later for service with the Continental Army. Updated: Feb 28, 2023 / 08:30 PM EST. Veterans of this corps played a major role in the Continental Army during the Revolution, including Major General Israel Putnam and Brigadier Generals John Stark and Moses Hazen. Minute Men, on call for special duty at short notice, but no evidence of the existence of such a corps in Pennsylvania survives. Armand's remained a shell during 1781, but Lee had great success in the Carolinas carrying out those specific missions for which the 3-3 mix of mounted and dismounted troops had been designed. The 1st Continentals also participated in the battles at Fort Washington, Harlem Heights, and White Plains. The regiment never recruited the Indian component, and changes in British operations led to the transformation of the white elements into normal infantry. In 1779, the 6th Pennsylvania was part of the force commanded by "Mad" Anthony Wayne that stormed the British fortifications at Stony Point, NY (16 July). Reorganized and redesignated on January 1, 1777 as the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Having suffered so many casualties, by November 1, the 7th Pennsylvania only had 17 officers and 105 men fit for duty. During this assault one regiment, possibly the 6th Pennsylvania attacked the pickets at Mount Airy. based on information from your browser. Another sixty-six enlisted men were sick, and thirty-one were on detached service. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also called Military Association, a civilian reserve designed to repel invasion. In 1747, Ben Franklin (only 39 years of age at the time) created the Philadelphia Militia Association, a completely volunteer force totalling 10,000 enrollees. The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. Men who served with Regiment and continued their service saw action at Yorktown and mopping up operations in South Carolina. Ranger RT188P for sale in Temple Pennsylvania. All males aged 20 to 45 - including immigrants seeking citizenship - had to register for the draft. October 28, 1776 The Battle of White Plains. It remained in the Western Department till the end of the war. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. Benjamin Church and Maj. Robert Rogers both formed Ranger units to fight during the King Phillips War and the French and Indian War. August 11, 1776 The Pennsylvania troops are ordered to New York and are assigned to the brigade commanded by General William Alexander. There was a problem getting your location. Other units in the Continental Army either used the term ranger in their designation or were commonly called rangers, but did not serve in that capacity in the traditional sense. Such men of the Pennsylvania Line as became disabled in service but were found capable of light garrison duty were transferred to this special continental regiment. Contrary to common belief, none of the lands granted to veterans by the federal government were located in Pennsylvania. Soldiers who served during the years 1777-1780, when the currency was depreciating, were paid inContinental bills of Credit, which quickly lost value. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. Pennsylvania, 14 cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. For purposes of administration and drill, Congress passed the first national conscription act in the country's history. The regiment participated in the unsuccessful defense of New York City and was captured in part at Fort Washington (16 Nov., 1776). The 7th Pennsylvania fought at Middlebrook, New Jersey on June 17. Revolutionary War Frontier PA Rangers Revolutionary War PA Colonial Rangers 14 memorials Pvt James Chambers 19 May 1761 - 16 May 1780 Lewis Cemetery Mifflinburg, Union County, Pennsylvania, USA PVT George Etzweiler unknown - 26 May 1780 Pvt George Etzweiler Burial Site Mifflinburg, Union County, Pennsylvania, USA PVT John Forster Jr. Search Connecticut Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from The National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Connecticut in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. On June 10, 1777, the Pennsylvania Assembly, following the advice of the Supreme Executive Council of the state, transferred the state regiment to Continental service. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia (less 2 companies remaining active at Fort Pitt). Originally, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion, the 7th Pennsylvania was authorized on January 4, 1776. The tranditional ranger usage had only limited application during that later war. Ezekiel Sample. "Light Horse Harry" Lee of Virginia (the father of Robert E. Lee) raised the only American-born unit under this concept. Special battalions of line troops were recruited for theFlying Campfrom among the Pennsylvania Associators who took part in the New Jersey campaign in 1776. Other than the regiments and separate companies of riflemen from Pennsylvania and the states to the south, who really functioned as light infantry rather than rangers, the Continental Army only formed two functional ranger units. Like the Associators, they were volunteers. In the original concept rangers were full-time soldiers employed by the colonial governments to "range" between fixed frontier fortifications as a reconnaissance system to provide early warning of hostile raids. During the battle, Colonel Miles, Atlee and Lt. During this period, 135 men and officers were detached to Col. Daniel Morgan and participated in the Saratoga campaign as part of his rifle corps. After camping at Valley Forge, the First Pennsylvania saw limited action at Monmouth. [1] For a full account of the social factors and legislation that this article draws from, see Arthur J. Alexander, "Pennsylvania's Revolutionary Militia," Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 69:1 (January 1945 ), 15-25. Special battalions of line troops were recruited for the On July 1, 1776, the army reorganized yet again with each state directed to supply a quota of line regiments for Continental service. The Pennsylvania Militia was organized under an act of March 7, 1777, which provided for compulsory enrollment by the constables of all able-bodied male whites between the ages of eighteen and fifty-three. Due to bad tactics, the unit took the heaviest losses in the engagement. Shortly afterward, the Regiment helped delay Cornwallis before the Battle of Princeton. Soldiers remaining in the regiment were reassigned to other units and eventually sent south to take part in the Yorktown Campaign. Colonel John Bull was appointed colonel on May 2, 1777, but was succeeded on June 17 by Colonel Walter Stewart. Less than a week later, on July 1, the unit was dissolved, and merged with elements of the 10th Pennsylvania. The 1st Partisan Corps under the Frenchman "Colonel Armand" (the marquis de la Rouerie) and the 2d under Lee both drew assignments in Major General Nathanael Greene's Southern Department. Bucks County Associators and a chart showing how the units were organized is available. Resend Activation Email. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also calledPierce's Certificates. Gen. Thomas Mifflin. Virginia, The 6th Pennsylvania was then posted there for the next three months and was involved in several brushes with the British. Native Americans, supplied and encouraged by the British, raided far and wide on the frontier. The Continental Army's other light troops sprang from a relatively new European concept not the native American ranger tradition. USA, Winfield, The Regiment was authorized on June 14, 1775 in the Continental Army as 6 separate companies of Pennsylvania Riflemen and assigned to the Main Army. During the winter of 1776-1777 the Association collapsed, and the Assembly replaced it with a militia system which, though imperfect, proved better adapted to Pennsylvania's needs. Originally fielded by the French to counter Austrian irregulars recruited in the Balkans, they filled a unique niche by providing deep security around an army in the field or carried out raids behind enemy lines. Organized between January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Bucks Chester and Philadelphia Counties. Rogers wrote the 19 standing orders . In this contest "Lord Sterling's Division & particularly Conway's Brigade" were seen to have "remarkably distinguished themselves." Eighty years after becoming the United States of America, the nation suffered a Civil War. Organized on September 5, 1776 at Lancaster with recruits from central Pennsylvania and assigned to the. In response to the Associators' building dissatisfaction, the Provincial Assembly passed a tax on men aged 16 to 50 who did not volunteer, and paid a bonus to those who did. It then reported to march with the army under Col. Arthur St. Clair and was involved at Three Rivers on June 9. Washington wanted to use it as a vehicle for insuring tribal support--its Native American members would become hostages for the good behavior of the rest of the tribe--as well as a combat element. To each of her line soldiers, who served to the end of the war, Pennsylvania grantedDonation Landin certain western counties, land that remained free from taxation so long as the soldier lived and retained ownership. On July 1, 1778, the regiment absorbed the remainder of the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment, most of its men's enlistments having expired. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. The Regiment was authorized on October 12, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 1st Pennsylvania Battalion. At the Battle of Monmouth, on June 28, 1778, it was one of the three Pennsylvania regiments in the force which Aaron Burr led in a late-afternoon assault on the flank of a British counterattacking column. Eight days later, Pennsylvania was directed to raise two additional companies, followed by a third. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. In fact, his memoirs published in 1716 by a son are the first American military manual. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 4th Pennsylvania Battalion. army.mil. Frontier rangers from Northumberland County, Pa., 1778-1783 Statement of Responsibility: by Paul W. Myers Authors: Myers, Paul W. (Main Author) Format: Books/Monographs Language: English Publication: Apollo, Pennsylvania : Closson Press, c1988 Physical: 58, [1] p. Subject Class: 974.831 M2 Series: Pennsylvania archives. Still assigned to Greene's division, the PSR participates in the assault of the British right flank. Organized between June 25- July 20, 1775 to consist of 9 companies from Cumberland, Lancaster, Northumberland, Northampton, Bedford, Berks and York Counties. Published April 02, 2018 09:39:08. It is notable, however, that during the summer campaign of 1776, thousands of Pennsylvania Associators saw active service in New Jersey. Book Synopsis. Please enter your email and password to sign in. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. During the afternoon the forces under General John Sullivan fought with the enemy for almost two hours near Birmingham Meeting House. In contrast, however, they received uniforms and arms from the state. In enrollment, it probably never numbered as many as one thousand men. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. Depreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. List of regimental, company and militia units from Pennsylvania in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1782, including infantry, cavalry and artillery units. 1783-1788], Return of Pennsylvania Line Entitled To Donation Lands, Northumberland Co Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia City Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia Co Revolutionary War Militia, Westmoreland Co Revolutionary War Militia, PHMC Collections Management Policy Standards, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Access Policy, Military Accounts, Associators, 1775-1777 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #152), Military Accounts, Line, 1775-1809 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #142-150), Military Accounts, Militia, 1777-1794 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #153-189), Military Accounts, Navy, 1775-1794 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #205-207, 150), Revolutionary War Pension File, 1809-1893 (RG 2) (microfilm rolls #20-22), Revolutionary War Pension List Book, 1834-1837 (RG 28) (microfilm roll #240), Records of Pennsylvania's Revolutionary Governments (RG 27) (microfilm rolls #689-741), Miscellaneous Manuscripts of the Revolutionary War Era, 1771-1791 (MG 275) (microfilm roll #2984), Lyman Copeland Draper Papers, 1542-1916 (MG 262) (microfilm rolls #1202-1239), Sol Feinstone Collection of the American Revolution, 1739-1859 (MG-262) (microfilm rolls #1290-1292), Lieutenant General von Knyphausen, Report of the Battle of Brandywine to Court of Hesse-Kassel, September 11, 1777 (MG 262) (microfilm rolls #3003), Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1789 (National Archives) (microfilm rolls #1733-1738), Donation and Depreciation Lands (RG 17) (microfilm roll #3429). Under Stewart it operated along the New York-New Jersey border and moved to Middlebrook, New Jersey, in early December for the winter of 1778-79. Here the regiment shared the sufferings of the Continental Line, trained in Von Steuben's new manual of arms and brought itself up to strength. Subsequently, management of these troops was assumed by the Continental Congress. Williams led the unit in patrol actions in New Jersey during the spring and summer, including an engagement at Bound Brook on April 11 or 12 and a skirmish at Amboy on April 25 in which one officer was killed. Exemptions were extremely limited, and an estimated 60,000 men were enrolled. Colonel Brodhead is placed in command of the consolidated forces and ordered by General Washington to withdraw to Manhattan. It gained permanent status as a two-company force on 15 October of that year and provided reconnaissance capability to the Northern Department until 1 January 1781 when it disbanded at Coos, New Hampshire, as part of a general reorganization of the Continental Army. But instead a the Regiment never recruited the Indian component, and Fort Laurens on frontier... Own Company of Rangers to deal with Comanche depredations on the 1st of January.! Continentals also participated in the Battle of Princeton, January 3, 1777 location was lost activate your.. Depredations on the frontier to raise two additional companies, followed by a third to its Quaker roots Pennsylvania... Possibly the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion America, the 7th Pennsylvania fought at,. Formed Ranger units to fight during the King Phillips War and the Musketeers are sent to the brigade by... October 12, 1775 in the Regiment was disbanded on January 1 1776... 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